ArticleNature communications2026
Regulation of PDH via cysteine oxidation on DLAT.
Article in Nature communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH) complex is a key regulator of metabolism, controlling flux from glycolysis into the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle. PDH is often dysregulated in metabolic diseases and cancer. We discover here that in addition to its well characterized regulation by phosphorylation, PDH activity is also regulated via inhibitory oxidation of three cysteines of the DLAT subunit - Cys488, Cys586 and Cys618. Oxidation of these cysteines increases under oxidative stress, and is highly prevalent in mouse and human tissues. This mechanism enables cells to efficiently fight oxidative stress. Under oxidative stress, cells execute a metabolic shift, blocking glycolytic flux into the TCA cycle to shunt glycolytic carbons toward the pentose phosphate pathway. This generates NADPH which cells use to detoxify H
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