Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42874677›Full record

ArticlePsychiatry investigation2026

Interactive Media Engagement Predicts Posttraumatic Distress After Community Trauma: A National Repeated Cross-Sectional Study.

Sun Wook Jung, Mi Yeon Lee, Kang-Seob Oh, Young-Chul Shin, Dong-Won Shin, Sang-Won Jeon, Junhyung Kim, Eun Soo Kim, Se Youl Kim, Kwang-Yeol Lee and 3 more

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Article in Psychiatry investigation, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Sun Wook JungDepartment of Psychiatry, Kangbuk Samsung Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Mi Yeon LeeDepartment of Biostatistics, Kangbuk Samsung Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Kang-Seob OhDepartment of Psychiatry, Kangbuk Samsung Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Young-Chul ShinDepartment of Psychiatry, Kangbuk Samsung Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Dong-Won ShinDepartment of Psychiatry, Kangbuk Samsung Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Sang-Won JeonDepartment of Psychiatry, Kangbuk Samsung Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Junhyung KimDepartment of Psychiatry, Kangbuk Samsung Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Eun Soo KimDepartment of Psychiatry, Kangbuk Samsung Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Se Youl KimDepartment of Psychiatry, Kangbuk Samsung Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Kwang-Yeol LeeMedia Real Research Korea Co., Ltd., Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Nahyun OhMedia Real Research Korea Co., Ltd., Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Sra JungDepartment of Psychiatry, CHA University Ilsan Medical Center, Goyang, Republic of Korea. srajung890@chamc.co.kr.
Sung Joon ChoDepartment of Psychiatry, Kangbuk Samsung Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea. sjcho0812@hanmail.net.

Funding

Korean Neuropsychiatric Research Foundation
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveMedia engagement is an important pathway for indirect exposure to community trauma, but little is known about how interactive platforms and meaning-making relate to posttraumatic psychological outcomes. This study examined whether different types of media usage, particularly interactive online engagement, predict acute and subacute posttraumatic distress following a communitylevel traumatic event.

methodsA two-wave nationwide repeated cross-sectional survey was conducted 2 weeks (n=1,703) and 2 months (n=2,220) post-incident, using stratified quota sampling. Depressive, anxiety, and posttraumatic stress (PTS) symptoms were assessed using the Patient Health Questionnaire-9, Generalized Anxiety Disorder 7-item scale, and the Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Checklist for the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition. Analyses included chi-square tests, analysis of covariance with Bonferroni correction, and multivariable regression models.

resultsInteractive engagement correlated with elevated psychological distress at both time points. At 2 months, receiving information through online communities and sharing graphic content predicted greater symptom severity and higher odds of clinically significant depressive, anxiety, and PTS symptoms. Passive exposure to graphics was not associated with elevated distress and was linked to lower symptom prevalence. Personal relevance to victims and systemic attribution were also significant predictors, with media types showing clearer differences at 2 months.

conclusionPosttraumatic distress following community trauma appears to be shaped more by patterns of interaction with trauma-related information than by visual exposure. Interactive online engagement may amplify psychological symptoms over time, highlighting the need for public health strategies that address interactive media environments.

Indexed as

Community traumaMedia exposurePosttraumatic stressSocial media

Identifiers

PMID42874677
PMCPMC13668401

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