ArticleNeuron2026
Highly replicable multisite patterns of adolescent white matter maturation.
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Article in Neuron, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Authors and funding
50 authors.
Steven L MeislerThe Penn Lifespan Informatics and Neuroimaging Center, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA; Lifespan Brain Institute of Penn Medicine and CHOP, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA; Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA. Electronic address: steven.meisler@pennmedicine.upenn.edu.
Matthew CieslakThe Penn Lifespan Informatics and Neuroimaging Center, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA; Lifespan Brain Institute of Penn Medicine and CHOP, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA; Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Joëlle BagautdinovaThe Penn Lifespan Informatics and Neuroimaging Center, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA; Lifespan Brain Institute of Penn Medicine and CHOP, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA; Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Timothy J HendricksonMasonic Institute for the Developing Brain, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, MN 55414, USA; Department of Pediatrics, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55414, USA.
Tanya PandhiMasonic Institute for the Developing Brain, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, MN 55414, USA; Department of Pediatrics, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55414, USA.
Andrew A ChenDepartment of Public Health Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC 29425, USA.
Noah HillmanPenn Statistics in Imaging and Visualization Endeavor, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA; Department of Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Informatics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Hamsanandini RadhakrishnanDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Taylor SaloThe Penn Lifespan Informatics and Neuroimaging Center, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA; Lifespan Brain Institute of Penn Medicine and CHOP, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA; Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Eric FeczkoMasonic Institute for the Developing Brain, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, MN 55414, USA; Department of Pediatrics, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55414, USA.
Kimberly B WeldonMasonic Institute for the Developing Brain, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, MN 55414, USA.
Rae McCollumMasonic Institute for the Developing Brain, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, MN 55414, USA; Department of Pediatrics, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55414, USA.
Begim FayzullobekovaMasonic Institute for the Developing Brain, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, MN 55414, USA; Department of Pediatrics, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55414, USA.
Lucille A MooreMasonic Institute for the Developing Brain, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, MN 55414, USA.
Lucinda M SiskThe Penn Lifespan Informatics and Neuroimaging Center, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA; Lifespan Brain Institute of Penn Medicine and CHOP, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA; Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Christos DavatzikosCenter for AI and Data Science for Integrated Diagnostics (AI2D), Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA; Center for Biomedical Image Computing and Analytics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA; Department of Radiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Hao HuangDepartment of Radiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA; Department of Radiology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Bárbara Avelar-PereiraAging Research Center, Karolinska Institutet and Stockholm University, Stockholm 113 30, Sweden.
Sendy CaffarraDepartment of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena 41125, Italy; Graduate School of Education, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA; Division of Developmental-Behavioral Pediatrics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94304, USA.
Kelly ChangDepartment of Psychology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.
Philip A CookDepartment of Radiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Elizabeth A FlookThe Penn Lifespan Informatics and Neuroimaging Center, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA; Lifespan Brain Institute of Penn Medicine and CHOP, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA; Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Teresa GomezDepartment of Psychology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.
Mareike GrotheerDepartment of Psychology, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Marburg 35032, Germany; Center for Mind, Brain and Behavior, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Justus-Liebig Universität Giessen, Technische Universität Darmstadt, Marburg 35032, Germany; Lise Meitner Research Group Neuroplasticity in Development and Learning, Max Planck Institute for Human Development, Berlin 14195, Germany.
McKenzie P HagenDepartment of Psychology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.
Zeeshan M HuqueDepartment of Psychology and Neuroscience, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, USA.
Iliana I KaripidisDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Hospital of Psychiatry Zurich, Zurich 8032, Switzerland; Neuroscience Center Zurich, University of Zurich and ETH Zurich, Zurich 8057, Switzerland.
Arielle S KellerDepartment of Psychological Sciences, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, USA; Institute for the Brain and Cognitive Sciences, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, USA.
John KruperDepartment of Psychology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.
Audrey C LuoThe Penn Lifespan Informatics and Neuroimaging Center, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA; Lifespan Brain Institute of Penn Medicine and CHOP, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA; Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Briana MacedoThe Penn Lifespan Informatics and Neuroimaging Center, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA; Lifespan Brain Institute of Penn Medicine and CHOP, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA; Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Kahini MehtaDepartment of Neuroscience, Columbia University, New York, NY 10032, USA.
Jamie L MitchellDivision of Developmental-Behavioral Pediatrics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94304, USA; Department of Psychology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
Adam R PinesDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
Laura PritschetThe Penn Lifespan Informatics and Neuroimaging Center, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA; Lifespan Brain Institute of Penn Medicine and CHOP, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA; Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Amelie RaulandInstitute of Neuroscience and Medicine, Brain and Behaviour (INM-7), Research Center Jülich, Jülich 52438, Germany; Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, Faculty of Medicine, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen 52074, Germany.
Ethan RoyGraduate School of Education, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
Brooke L SevchikThe Penn Lifespan Informatics and Neuroimaging Center, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA; Lifespan Brain Institute of Penn Medicine and CHOP, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA; Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Golia ShafieiThe Penn Lifespan Informatics and Neuroimaging Center, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA; Lifespan Brain Institute of Penn Medicine and CHOP, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA; Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
S Parker SingletonThe Penn Lifespan Informatics and Neuroimaging Center, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA; Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Hannah L StoneDepartment of Psychological and Brain Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106, USA.
Kevin Y SunThe Penn Lifespan Informatics and Neuroimaging Center, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA; Lifespan Brain Institute of Penn Medicine and CHOP, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA; Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Valerie J SydnorDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA.
Tien T TongThe Penn Lifespan Informatics and Neuroimaging Center, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA; Lifespan Brain Institute of Penn Medicine and CHOP, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA; Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Maya YablonskiGraduate School of Education, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA; Division of Developmental-Behavioral Pediatrics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94304, USA.
Jason D YeatmanGraduate School of Education, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA; Division of Developmental-Behavioral Pediatrics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94304, USA; Department of Psychology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
Ariel RokemDepartment of Psychology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA; eScience Institute, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.
Russell T ShinoharaPenn Statistics in Imaging and Visualization Endeavor, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA; Department of Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Informatics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA; Center for AI and Data Science for Integrated Diagnostics (AI2D), Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Damien A FairMasonic Institute for the Developing Brain, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, MN 55414, USA; Department of Pediatrics, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55414, USA; Institute of Child Development, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA.
Theodore D SatterthwaiteThe Penn Lifespan Informatics and Neuroimaging Center, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA; Lifespan Brain Institute of Penn Medicine and CHOP, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA; Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA. Electronic address: theodore.satterthwaite@pennmedicine.upenn.edu.
Funding
Aging eyes and aging brains in studying alzheimer's disease: Modern ophthalmic data collection in the adult changes in thought (ACT) studyR01AG060942 · NIA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Cecilia Sungmin Lee · 2019 to 2026
$39.4MCLINICAL RESEARCH TRAINING IN CHILD PSYCHIATRYT32MH018951 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI TINA R GOLDSTEIN · 1990 to 2026
$9.7MLongitudinal Mapping of Network Development Underlying Executive Dysfunction in AdolescenceR01MH113550 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Danielle Smith Bassett, Theodore Satterthwaite · 2018 to 2026
$6.9MTraining for Transformative Discovery in PsychiatryT32MH016804 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI SWEET, ROBERT A · 1985 to 2025
$6.2MSCHIZOPHRENIA: A NEUROPSYCHIATRIC PERSPECTIVET32MH019112 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI GUR, RAQUEL E · 1990 to 2024
$6.2MInter-modal Coupling Image AnalyticsR01MH112847 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Theodore Satterthwaite, Russell Takeshi Shinohara · 2017 to 2026
$5.9MPrecision mapping of individualized executive networks in youthR37MH125829 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI Damien A Fair, Theodore Satterthwaite · 2021 to 2026
$4.7MHarmonization of Multi-Site Neuroimaging Data from Complex Study DesignsR01MH123550 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI SHINOHARA, RUSSELL TAKESHI · 2020 to 2025
$4.0MCRCNS: Community-supported open-source software for computational neuroanatomyR01EB027585 · NIBIB · TRUSTEES OF INDIANA UNIVERSITY · PI Eleftherios Garyfallidis · 2018 to 2026
$2.6MInfant Atlas of Brain PerfusionR01EB031284 · NIBIB · CHILDREN'S HOSP OF PHILADELPHIA · PI HUANG, HAO · 2021 to 2025
$2.4MNeurobehavioral mechanisms linking childhood social disadvantage with substance use trajectories in adolescence and adulthoodR01DA056499 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI Sylia Wilson · 2022 to 2026
$2.1MCRCNS: Integrating gray and white matter data to understand the organization of human visual cortexR01EY033628 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Noah C Benson, JONATHAN A WINAWER · 2021 to 2026
$1.7MNEI NIH HHS R01 EY033628NIA NIH HHS R01 AG060942NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB027585NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB031284NICHD NIH HHS K99 HD122318NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA056499NIDA NIH HHS R25 DA061823NIMH NIH HHS F30 MH138048NIMH NIH HHS F31 MH136685NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH112847NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH113550NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH123550NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH126699NIMH NIH HHS R37 MH125829NIMH NIH HHS RF1 MH121867NIMH NIH HHS RF1 MH121868NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH016804NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH018951NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH019112
Abstract
Adolescent brain development is difficult to study at scale because diffusion MRI (dMRI) measures are sensitive to technical variability across scanning environments. The Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development (ABCD) study is the largest US-based longitudinal neuroimaging study of adolescent brain maturation. We present ABCD-Brain Imaging Data Structure (BIDS) Community Collection (ABCC) release 3.1.0, a curated resource of more than 24,000 fully processed human ABCD dMRI datasets from participants aged 8-17 years. ABCC provides processed images, nuanced image quality metrics, advanced microstructural measures, and person-specific white matter bundle tractography. Across 62 bundles, measures of diffusion restriction and non-Gaussianity-including intracellular volume fraction from neurite orientation dispersion and density imaging (NODDI), mean kurtosis tensor from diffusion kurtosis imaging (DKI), and return-to-origin probability from mean apparent propagator (MAP)-MRI-were more sensitive to development and more robust to variation in image quality than tensor-derived measures. Longitudinal harmonization of microstructural features with ComBat-GAMM markedly improved the cross-vendor generalizability of developmental effects. Together, ABCC accelerates reproducible, rigorous research on adolescent white matter development.
Indexed as
adolescencedata resourcedevelopmentdMRIimage qualitytractographywhite matter
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