Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42874507›Full record

ReviewClinics (Sao Paulo, Brazil)2026

In-laboratory polysomnography as the reference standard in sleep research: a bibliometric overview of human studies.

Panpan Liu, Mingzhu He, Wenlong Xing, Guiqing Zhang, Shangli Zhang

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Clinics (Sao Paulo, Brazil), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Panpan LiuThe First Affiliated Hospital of Shihezi University, Xinjiang, China. Electronic address: 1521160122@qq.com.
Mingzhu HeShihezi University School of Medicine, Xinjiang, China.
Wenlong XingThe First Affiliated Hospital of Shihezi University, Xinjiang, China.
Guiqing ZhangThe First Affiliated Hospital of Shihezi University, Xinjiang, China.
Shangli ZhangGansu Provincial Hospital, Gansu, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn-laboratory attended Polysomnography (PSG) is the reference standard for objective sleep assessment. Although portable and wearable sleep technologies have advanced, the evolution of PSG research over the past decade has not been systematically characterized.

methodsBibliometric data from the Web of Science Core Collection (2015-2025) were retrieved using a search strategy focused on in-laboratory, full-night PSG studies, yielding 462 publications for analysis. VOSviewer, CiteSpace, and Microsoft Excel were used to conduct visual and quantitative analyses of publication trends, country- and institution-level co-authorship, journal distribution, author keywords, and keywords bursts.

resultsAnnual publications exhibited a steady increase, with the United States and China as the leading contributors. Prominent institutions included Eindhoven University of Technology and Seoul National University. PSG research was predominantly published in specialized sleep medicine journals. Keyword analysis revealed a stable thematic core encompassing sleep monitoring, sleep staging, and sleep apnea, alongside emerging trends in machine learning, wearable devices, and brain modeling.

conclusionWithin the corpus of included in-laboratory PSG studies, research outputs demonstrated a sustained trajectory, exhibiting a pattern of parallel development between clinical applications and technical refinement. While PSG remains a foundational methodological pillar in this specific domain, its evolving integration with advanced computational methods underscores a continued commitment to bridging clinical relevance and technological progress within PSG-focused research.

Indexed as

Bibliometric analysisPolysomnographySleep

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.