Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42873796›Full record

ArticlePloS one2026

Survival and disease burden of breast cancer (Monastir, Tunisia): A population-based cohort study (2002-2022).

Imen Zemni, Amani Maatouk, Wiem Boufrikha, Cyrine Bennasrallah, Wafa Dhouib, Meriem Kacem, Hela Abroug, Manel Ben Fredj, Inès Bouanene, Islem Jridi and 10 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Imen ZemniDepartment of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, Fattouma Bourguiba Hospital of Monastir, University of Monastir, Faculty of Medicine of Monastir, Monastir, Tunisia.
Amani MaatoukDepartment of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, Fattouma Bourguiba Hospital of Monastir, University of Monastir, Faculty of Medicine of Monastir, Monastir, Tunisia.
Wiem BoufrikhaDepartment of Hematology, University maternity Center of Monastir, University of Monastir, Faculty of Medicine of Monastir, Monastir, Tunisia.
Cyrine BennasrallahDepartment of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, Fattouma Bourguiba Hospital of Monastir, University of Monastir, Faculty of Medicine of Monastir, Monastir, Tunisia.
Wafa DhouibDepartment of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, Fattouma Bourguiba Hospital of Monastir, University of Monastir, Faculty of Medicine of Monastir, Monastir, Tunisia.
Meriem KacemDepartment of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, Fattouma Bourguiba Hospital of Monastir, University of Monastir, Faculty of Medicine of Monastir, Monastir, Tunisia.
Hela AbrougTechnology and Medical Imaging Research Laboratory - LTIM - LR12ES06, University of Monastir, Faculty of Medicine of Monastir, Monastir, Tunisia.
Manel Ben FredjTechnology and Medical Imaging Research Laboratory - LTIM - LR12ES06, University of Monastir, Faculty of Medicine of Monastir, Monastir, Tunisia.
Inès BouaneneDepartment of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, Fattouma Bourguiba Hospital of Monastir, University of Monastir, Faculty of Medicine of Monastir, Monastir, Tunisia.
Islem JridiDepartment of Family Medicine, University of Monastir, Faculty of Medicine of Monastir, Monastir, Tunisia.
Hiba ArfaDepartment of Family Medicine, University of Monastir, Faculty of Medicine of Monastir, Monastir, Tunisia.
Amina Ben SalemDepartment of Radiology, University Maternity Center of Monastir, University of Monastir, Faculty oF Medicine of Monastir, Monastir, Tunisia.
Leila NjimDepartment of Pathology, Fattouma Bourguiba Hospital of Monastir, University of Monastir, Faculty of Medicine of Monastir, Monastir, Tunisia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7835-3530
Sonia ZaiedDepartment of Oncology, University Maternity Center of Monastir, University of Monastir, Faculty of Medicine of Monastir, Monastir, Tunisia.
Raja FalehDepartment of Gynecology, University Maternity Center of Monastir, University of Monastir, Faculty of Medicine of Monastir, Monastir, Tunisia.
Karawen SakkaCancer Registry of the Center of Tunisia, University Hospital Farhat Hached of Sousse, University of Sousse, Sousse, Tunisia.
Badreddine SrihaCancer Registry of the Center of Tunisia, University Hospital Farhat Hached of Sousse, University of Sousse, Sousse, Tunisia.
Lilia JaîdaneCancer Registry of the Center of Tunisia, University Hospital Farhat Hached of Sousse, University of Sousse, Sousse, Tunisia.
Meriem MehdiDepartment of Reproductive Biology, University Maternity Center of Monastir, University of Monastir, Faculty of Medicine of Monastir, Monastir, Tunisia.
Asma Belguith SrihaDepartment of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, Fattouma Bourguiba Hospital of Monastir, University of Monastir, Faculty of Medicine of Monastir, Monastir, Tunisia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5167-5102

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPopulation-based evidence on Breast Cancer (BC) survival and disease burden in Tunisia remains limited. This study aimed to describe BC survival and temporal trends, quantify the BC burden, and assess the impact of early diagnosis on survival and burden.

methodsWe conducted a descriptive population-based cohort study of women diagnosed with BC in Monastir between 2002 and 2014, with follow-up through January 2022. Overall survival was estimated using Kaplan-Meier methods, and factors associated with mortality were assessed using multivariable Cox regression. BC burden was quantified using disability-adjusted life years (DALYs), comprising years of life lost (YLLs) and years lived with disability (YLDs). Relative risks (RRs) and related measures were used to assess the association between stage at diagnosis and mortality.

resultsAmong 1,075 incident BC cases identified between 2002 and 2014, 21.4% were diagnosed at stage IV. By 2022, vital status information was available for 959 women. The crude and age-standardized mortality rates were 11.9 (95% CI, 8.5-15.4) and 12.5 (95% CI, 8.9-16.0) per 100,000 WY, respectively. Median survival was 187 months (95% CI, 163.7-210.2), reaching 226 months among women diagnosed at stages 0-I. Three-, five-, and ten-year survival rates were 77.0%, 70.0%, and 45.2%, respectively. Ten-year relative survival showed a significant upward trend among women aged 30-64 years, corresponding to the target population of the national BC early detection program (APC, 5.37%; 95% CI, 2.03-8.82; p = 0.005). The total BC burden was 10,665.4 DALYs, including 10,362 YLLs (97.3%). Median DALYs per patient was 28.0 years (IQR, 13.74-36.95). Diagnosis at stages 0-II was associated with a 22% reduction in ten-year mortality (RR, 0.78; 95% CI, 0.67-0.91), with an NND of 9. Diagnosing 61 women at stages 0-II rather than III-IV would avoid one DALY.

conclusionThe significant upward trend in ten-year survival among women targeted by the national BC early detection program, together with the avoidance of one DALY per 61 women diagnosed at stages 0-II rather than III-IV, supports continued investment in early detection and BC control in Tunisia.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsCost of IllnessAdultAgedCohort StudiesDisability-Adjusted Life YearsFemaleHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateMiddle AgedTunisia

Identifiers

PMID42873796
PMCPMC13667823

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