Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42873470›Full record

ArticleJournal of gambling studies2026

Gambling, Discrimination, and Stressful Life Events among Substance Use Disorder Treatment Patients.

Anna Pagano, Nadra E Lisha, Jennifer T Le, Caravella McCuistian

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of gambling studies, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Anna PaganoDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA. apagano@asam.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1974-2234
Nadra E LishaDivision of Prevention Sciences, School of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8357-8961
Jennifer T LeDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-9892-8224
Caravella McCuistianDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1898-2431

Funding

Intramural Research Program, National Institute on Drug Abuse K23DA060073Tobacco-Related Disease Research Program T32KT5241
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

People with addictive disorders are vulnerable to stigma and discrimination, which can impact addiction treatment outcomes through increased psychological distress and reduced self-efficacy. We investigated relationships between problem gambling, psychological distress, self-efficacy, and stressful life experiences related to identity among patients in SUD treatment. Patients (N = 590) from 19 residential treatment facilities across California completed a survey on substance use, problem gambling, psychological distress (Kessler Psychological Distress Scale - K6), self-efficacy, and intersectional discrimination [Intersectional Discrimination Index - Major (InDI-M)]. Multivariable regression analyses compared three groups on these measures: problem gambling (PG, n = 70), non-problem gambling (NPG, n = 154), and no gambling (NG, n = 366). About 38% of the sample reported past-year gambling. Compared to NG, PG had higher lifetime (mean difference [MD] = 2.61, 95% CI = 0.80, 4.42) and past-year (MD = 1.82, 95% CI = 1.37, 2.27) InDI-M scores; and higher K6 scores (MD = 2.09, 95% CI = 1.14, 3.04). PG also had increased risk of lifetime eviction (adjusted odds ratio [AOR] = 2.49, 95% CI = 1.66, 3.75) and property damage/theft (AOR = 2.99, 95% CI = 1.43, 6.26); and past-year relationship loss (AOR = 4.95, 95% CI = 1.77, 13.83) and physical attack (AOR = 2.57, 95% CI = 1.40, 4.72) compared to NG. In this sample, PG reported more psychological distress and identity-based stressful experiences. Clinical interventions for SUD patients with comorbid PG should prioritize trauma-informed approaches, self-stigma reduction, and case navigation for social determinants of health such as housing insecurity.

Indexed as

ComorbidityGamblingStigmaSUDTreatment

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.