Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42873390›Full record

ArticleActa parasitologica2026

Comprehensive Assessment of Babesia gibsoni Infection in Dogs: Clinicopathological, Imaging, and Oxidative Stress Perspectives.

Nadima Khan, Anindita Sandilya, Chethan Gollahalli Eregowda, Neeraj Thakur, Kiran Jayappa, Kalyan Sarma, Hmar Lalrinkima, Bedanga Konwar, Gourav Debnath, Hijam Devdaya Chanu and 3 more

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Article in Acta parasitologica, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Nadima Khan *Department of Veterinary Medicine, College of Veterinary Sciences and Animal Husbandry, Aizawl, Mizoram, Central Agricultural University, Imphal, Manipur, India.
Anindita Sandilya *Department of Veterinary Medicine, College of Veterinary Sciences and Animal Husbandry, Aizawl, Mizoram, Central Agricultural University, Imphal, Manipur, India.
Chethan Gollahalli EregowdaDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, College of Veterinary Sciences and Animal Husbandry, Aizawl, Mizoram, Central Agricultural University, Imphal, Manipur, India. chethanvetmed@gmail.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7159-0939
Neeraj ThakurDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, College of Veterinary Sciences and Animal Husbandry, Aizawl, Mizoram, Central Agricultural University, Imphal, Manipur, India. niju.thakur92@gmail.com.
Kiran JayappaDepartment of Veterinary Pathology, College of Veterinary Sciences and Animal Husbandry, Aizawl, Mizoram, Central Agricultural University, Imphal, Manipur, India.
Kalyan SarmaDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, College of Veterinary Sciences and Animal Husbandry, Aizawl, Mizoram, Central Agricultural University, Imphal, Manipur, India.
Hmar LalrinkimaDepartment of Veterinary Parasitology, College of Veterinary Sciences and Animal Husbandry, Aizawl, Mizoram, Central Agricultural University, Imphal, Manipur, India.
Bedanga KonwarDepartment of Veterinary Surgery and Radiology, College of Veterinary Sciences and Animal Husbandry, Aizawl, Mizoram, Central Agricultural University, Imphal, Manipur, India.
Gourav DebnathDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, College of Veterinary Sciences and Animal Husbandry, Aizawl, Mizoram, Central Agricultural University, Imphal, Manipur, India.
Hijam Devdaya ChanuDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, College of Veterinary Sciences and Animal Husbandry, Aizawl, Mizoram, Central Agricultural University, Imphal, Manipur, India.
Chandramita DasDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, College of Veterinary Sciences and Animal Husbandry, Aizawl, Mizoram, Central Agricultural University, Imphal, Manipur, India.
Lucy B LalrinpuiiDepartment of Veterinary Parasitology, College of Veterinary Sciences and Animal Husbandry, Aizawl, Mizoram, Central Agricultural University, Imphal, Manipur, India.
Hitesh BayanDepartment of Veterinary Surgery and Radiology, College of Veterinary Sciences and Animal Husbandry, Aizawl, Mizoram, Central Agricultural University, Imphal, Manipur, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe present study investigated clinico-pathological alterations associated with naturally occurring Babesia gibsoni infection in dogs from Mizoram, India.

methodsDiagnosis was established using rapid antibody detection, microscopic blood smear examination, and polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Blood samples were collected to study the haemogram, and serum samples were used for the evaluation of serum biochemical profile and oxidant-antioxidant indices. Abdominal ultrasonography was performed in the infected dogs.

resultsOf 138 samples screened, 43 (31.15%), 70 (50.72%), and 85 (61.59%) were positive by rapid antibody test, blood smear examination, and PCR, respectively. The most consistent clinical signs included depression/lethargy, inappetence/anorexia, and pyrexia. Splenomegaly and splenic lesions were the most consistent ultrasonographic findings noticed. Major haemato-biochemical alterations comprised anaemia, leukocytosis with neutrophilia and eosinophilia, thrombocytopaenia, hypoproteinaemia, hypoalbuminaemia, hyperbilirubinaemia, azotaemia, and increased alanine aminotransferase (ALT), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), and C-reactive protein (CRP) levels. Dogs with B. gibsoni infection exhibited significantly (P < 0.001) higher lipid peroxide (LPO) levels and significantly (P < 0.001) lower total antioxidant capacity (T-AOC) and reduced glutathione (GSH). Red blood cell (RBC) count showed a negative correlation with LPO (r = - 0.741; P < 0.01) and a positive correlation with GSH (r = 0.714; P < 0.01) and T-AOC (r = 0.828; P < 0.01), indicating a role of oxidant-antioxidant imbalance in the severity of anaemia.

conclusionThese findings underscore the multiorgan involvement of the disease and suggest a potential role of oxidative stress in the pathogenesis of B. gibsoni-induced anaemia in dogs.

Indexed as

BabesiaBabesiosisDog DiseasesOxidative StressAnimalsAntibodies, ProtozoanDogsFemaleIndiaMaleUltrasonographyAntibodies, ProtozoanBabesia gibsoniDogsGSHLPORBCT-AOC

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.