Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42873295›Full record

ArticleNeuroradiology2026

Contralateral DTI-ALPS index as a prognostic biomarker in IDH-wildtype glioblastoma: integrating extent of resection and sex-stratified analyses.

Tayfun Aygün, Arif Keski̇n, Özgür Palancı, Mustafa Namık Öztanır, Nurullah Yücel, Gulam Heki̇moğlu

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Article in Neuroradiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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6 authors.

Tayfun AygünGiresun University, Giresun, Turkey. fzttayfunaygun@gmail.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5058-3513
Arif Keski̇nGiresun University, Giresun, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1634-1091
Özgür PalancıGümüşhane University, Gümüşhane, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0396-7455
Mustafa Namık ÖztanırBezmiâlem Vakıf Üniversitesi, Istanbul, Turkey.
Nurullah YücelSağlık Bilimleri Üniversitesi, Istanbul, Turkey.
Gulam Heki̇moğluSağlık Bilimleri Üniversitesi, Istanbul, Turkey.

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6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimThis study aimed to evaluate the independent prognostic value of the contralateral DTI-ALPS index in IDH-wildtype glioblastoma, incorporating tumor morphometry, extent of resection, and sex-stratified analyses within a multivariable framework.

methodsA retrospective analysis was performed on 153 IDH-wildtype glioblastoma patients from the publicly available UPENN-GBM dataset. Contralateral DTI-ALPS was calculated using DSI Studio via manual ROI placement; tumor morphometry was derived from expert-annotated segmentation labels using 3D Slicer. Survival analyses included Kaplan-Meier estimation, multivariable Cox regression, time-dependent ROC, restricted cubic spline, and sequential C-index comparison with likelihood-ratio testing.

resultsThe contralateral DTI-ALPS index independently predicted overall survival after adjustment for age, sex, tumor volume, and GTR status (HR = 0.405, 95% CI: 0.227-0.725, p = 0.002). Each one standard deviation increase in DTI-ALPS was associated with a 24.2% reduction in mortality risk. GTR ≥ 90% (HR = 0.651, p = 0.017) and age (HR = 1.021, p = 0.007) also retained independent significance. DTI-ALPS significantly improved model discrimination beyond age alone (C-index: 0.625 → 0.653 → 0.668; likelihood-ratio test p = 0.002). Time-dependent AUC reached 0.741 at 6 months. ALPS-based stratification was more pronounced in the subtotal resection subgroup. Sex-stratified analyses showed numerically stronger associations in females, but formal interaction testing did not confirm effect modification. In an exploratory MGMT subset (n = 57), DTI-ALPS did not retain independent significance after MGMT adjustment.

conclusionThe contralateral DTI-ALPS index may provide complementary prognostic information beyond established clinical predictors in IDH-wildtype glioblastoma; however, given the incomplete MGMT methylation data and ongoing methodological debate regarding the biological validity of DTI-ALPS, these findings should be considered exploratory. Prospective validation in cohorts with complete molecular and treatment data is required.

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Diffusion tensor imagingGlioblastomaGlymphatic systemTumor burdenTumor morphology

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.