Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42872570›Full record

ArticleAnimal models and experimental medicine2026

A self-retaining mouth prop for intraoral access during periodontal surgery in rat models: A technical note.

Saravanan Sampoornam Pape Reddy, Delfin Lovelina Francis, Vivek Kumar Thakur, Balaji Manohar, Shaili Pradhan, Shesh Rai

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Animal models and experimental medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Saravanan Sampoornam Pape ReddyDepartment of Periodontology, Army Dental Corps, Bhopal, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1391-6125
Delfin Lovelina FrancisDepartment of Public Health Dentistry, Saveetha Dental College & Hospitals, Saveetha University, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences (SIMATS), Chennai, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3355-1322
Vivek Kumar ThakurDepartment of Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics, Military Dental Centre, Devlali, Maharashtra, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3040-3698
Balaji ManoharDepartment of Periodontology, Geetanjali Dental and Research Institute, Geetanjali University, Udaipur, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9502-4563
Shaili PradhanDepartment of Periodontology, Kathmandu Medical College Public Limited, Kathmandu, Nepal.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4708-8209
Shesh RaiDepartment of Biostatistics, Health Informatics and Data Sciences, 'Cancer Data Science Centre', 'UC College of Medicine', University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8377-353X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRodent models are widely used in oral health research; however, maintaining stable and effective intraoral retraction in the small oral cavity is challenging. Manual retraction methods often lead to procedural instability, operator fatigue, and increased tissue trauma during rodent oral surgery.

methodsA stainless-steel wire mouth prop incorporating helices for self-retention and auxiliary lateral soft tissue displacement prongs was fabricated. 32 adult Wistar albino rats were randomly allocated to two groups (n = 16 each). In the experimental group, procedures were performed using a custom mouth prop, and the control group underwent conventional manual retraction. Outcomes included time to achieve adequate retraction, slippage events per procedure, operator fatigue scores, and complication rates. Student's t-test was used for statistical analysis of retraction time, and the Mann-Whitney U test was used for slippage frequency, and fatigue scores. Statistical significance was determined using a Bonferroni-adjusted threshold of p < 0.017.

resultsRetraction time was significantly shorter in the experimental group (2.5 ± 0.6 min) than in control group (6.3 ± 1.2 min, p < 0.001). Slippage events per procedure were markedly lower with mouth prop (0.1 vs. 3.4 ± 1.1, p < 0.001). Operator fatigue scores were also reduced (2.4 ± 0.8 vs. 7.2 ± 1.4, p < 0.001). Complication rates were significantly lower in the experimental group (p = 0.024).

conclusionThe proposed custom-made mouth prop demonstrated favorable procedural handling characteristics during rat intraoral surgery and may serve as a practical, low-cost refinement tool for improving intraoral access and procedural stabilization in experimental oral research settings.

Indexed as

animal modelsexperimental methodologyrat oral surgeryrefinementsurgical instrumentation

Identifiers

PMID42872570
PMCPMC13662891

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.