Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42872298›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical cases2026

Pregnancy-Associated Vulval Lymphangiectasia With a Non-Vesicular Wart-Like Appearance.

Suppachai Lawanaskol, Kanokkan Suwan, Suphakit Khutanthong

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical cases, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Suppachai LawanaskolChaiprakarn Hospital, Chiang Mai, Thailand.
Kanokkan SuwanChaiprakarn Hospital, Chiang Mai, Thailand.
Suphakit KhutanthongDepartment of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Naresuan University, Phitsanulok, Thailand.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Vulval lymphangiectasia is a rare benign lymphatic disorder characterized by dilatation of superficial lymphatic vessels of the vulva. Although classically described as clusters of translucent vesicles with a "frogspawn" appearance, it may also present as non-vesicular, skin-colored, or wart-like lesions that can mimic condyloma acuminata and other vulval disorders. Recognition of this morphological spectrum is particularly important during pregnancy, when diagnostic uncertainty may affect counselling and delivery planning. We report a 37-year-old woman with recurrent pregnancy-associated, non-vesicular, wart-like vulval lymphangiectasia that developed during late pregnancy, was confirmed histopathologically, and regressed spontaneously after vaginal delivery. This case reinforces the recognized morphological spectrum of pregnancy-associated vulval lymphangiectasia and highlights the importance of considering this diagnosis when non-vesicular vulval lesions arise during pregnancy.

Indexed as

Genital wartLymphangiectasiaLymphatic systemPregnancy

Identifiers

PMID42872298
PMCPMC13661104

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.