Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42872261›Full record

ArticleOpen forum infectious diseases2026

Sequential Time to Positivity as a Prognostic Indicator in Persistent Candidemia.

Marta Albanell-Fernández, Andrea Vergara, Marta Bodro, Mateu Espasa, Paula Juan, Josep Mensa, Montse Tuset, Sabina Herrera, Álex Soriano

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Article in Open forum infectious diseases, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Marta Albanell-FernándezPharmacy Service, Division of Medicines, Hospital Clinic of Barcelona, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3223-670X
Andrea VergaraFaculty of Medicine, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Marta BodroInstitut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Barcelona, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0520-8279
Mateu EspasaFaculty of Medicine, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4822-1024
Paula JuanMicrobiology Department, Hospital Clinic of Barcelona, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8476-7629
Josep MensaInstitut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Barcelona, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6946-233X
Montse TusetPharmacy Service, Division of Medicines, Hospital Clinic of Barcelona, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Sabina HerreraInstitut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Barcelona, Spain.
Álex SorianoInstitut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Barcelona, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Persistent candidemia is associated with increased mortality, yet prognostic markers beyond initial blood culture time to positivity (TTP) remain poorly defined. While the TTP ratio between follow-up blood cultures (FUBCs) has shown prognostic utility in persistent Methods: Single-center retrospective study including adult patients with candidemia and persistently positive FUBC ≥48 hours despite active antifungal therapy. Time to positivity and TTP ratio were analyzed according to clinical, microbiological, and outcome variables. The association with 30-day mortality was assessed using multivariable logistic regression. Results: Among 544 people with candidemia, 69 with persistent candidemia were included. The median TTP ratio was 1.4 (1.1-2.3). Patients with a shorter TTP ratio (<1.4) had numerically higher 30-day mortality, 7-day mortality, and in-hospital mortality, but in no cases was this statistically significant. The duration of antifungal exposure was not correlated with TTP prolongation. Thirty-day mortality was 36.2% and was associated in the multivariate model with septic shock, while catheter-related infection was protective. Conclusions: Overall mortality was numerically higher among those with shorter prolongation of FUBC TTP, although a statistical difference was not reached. No significant TTP prolongation was observed in sequential blood cultures despite active antifungal therapy. Further studies are needed to optimize therapeutic strategies against tolerant and persistent Main points: In people with persistent candidemia, a lower time-to-positivity (TTP) ratio (<1.4) had numerically higher mortality but was not statistically significant, likely due to the low number of events. Thirty-day mortality was associated in the multivariate model with septic shock, while catheter-related infection was protective. Duration of antifungal treatment was not associated with TTP prolongation. Further studies are needed to optimize management of persistent

Indexed as

blood culturescandidemiapersistencetime to positivity

Identifiers

PMID42872261
PMCPMC13660687

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