Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42872219›Full record

ArticleIndian journal of occupational and environmental medicine

Assessment of Fungal Contamination in Used Masks of HealthCare Workers-Implication for Better Mask Hygiene Practices in Hospital Settings.

Geethu Mathew, Shantala Gowda Basawarajappa, Santu Ghosh, K Akshaya, Debasis Chattergie, Deepthi Ramamurthy, N Thara, Avinash Gaikwad, Panjakumar Karunamoorthy, Ashwini Lonimath and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Indian journal of occupational and environmental medicine. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Geethu MathewScientist - E, ICMR-Regional Occupational Health Centre (S), NIOH, ICMR Complex, Kannamangala PO, Poojanahalli Road, Devanahalli Taluk, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
Shantala Gowda BasawarajappaDepartment of Microbiology, Bangalore Medical College and Research Institute, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
Santu GhoshDepartment of Statistics, St. John's National Academy of Health Sciences, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
K AkshayaScientist - E, ICMR-Regional Occupational Health Centre (S), NIOH, ICMR Complex, Kannamangala PO, Poojanahalli Road, Devanahalli Taluk, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
Debasis ChattergieScientist - E, ICMR-Regional Occupational Health Centre (S), NIOH, ICMR Complex, Kannamangala PO, Poojanahalli Road, Devanahalli Taluk, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
Deepthi RamamurthyDepartment of Community Medicine, ESI-PGIMSR Hospital, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
N TharaScientist - E, ICMR-Regional Occupational Health Centre (S), NIOH, ICMR Complex, Kannamangala PO, Poojanahalli Road, Devanahalli Taluk, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
Avinash GaikwadScientist - E, ICMR-Regional Occupational Health Centre (S), NIOH, ICMR Complex, Kannamangala PO, Poojanahalli Road, Devanahalli Taluk, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
Panjakumar KarunamoorthyScientist - E, ICMR-Regional Occupational Health Centre (S), NIOH, ICMR Complex, Kannamangala PO, Poojanahalli Road, Devanahalli Taluk, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
Ashwini LonimathDepartment of Community Medicine, ESI-PGIMSR Hospital, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
Nileena SureshDepartment of Microbiology, Bangalore Medical College and Research Institute, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
Manikandan SrinivasanScientist - E, ICMR-Regional Occupational Health Centre (S), NIOH, ICMR Complex, Kannamangala PO, Poojanahalli Road, Devanahalli Taluk, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
Ravichandran BeerappaScientist - E, ICMR-Regional Occupational Health Centre (S), NIOH, ICMR Complex, Kannamangala PO, Poojanahalli Road, Devanahalli Taluk, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
T R HarshaDepartment of Microbiology, Bangalore Medical College and Research Institute, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
R AmbicaDepartment of Microbiology, Bangalore Medical College and Research Institute, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Face masks are essential components of personal protective equipment widely used in infection control. However, improper use can expose patients and healthcare workers (HCWs) to opportunistic infections. Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the extent of fungal contamination in masks worn by HCWs and the contributing factors. Methods: In this study, 400 HCWs from various clinical settings (wards, intensive care units (ICUs), emergency rooms, and outpatient department (OPD)) from hospitals in an Indian city were assessed for fungal contamination in used masks along with the working environment. The fungal contaminations were studied and identified using standard microbial techniques. A predesigned questionnaire was adapted to record personal mask hygiene, work patterns, and demographic profiles. Results: Most HCWs were females, 267 (66.8%), with a mean age of 30.8 ± 9.6 years. Fungal contamination was detected in 56% of the mask samples, with colony counts ranging from 1 to 100 per mask. The most common fungal species identified in masks (>90%) was Conclusion: The present study highlights the significance of HCWs adhering to stringent mask hygiene protocols and targeted interventions to mitigate fungal contamination in indoor hospital settings that pose health risks to healthcare personnel and immunocompromised patients.

Indexed as

Aspergillusface maskshealthcare workershygiene practiceindoor air qualitymask hygiene

Identifiers

PMID42872219
PMCPMC13660934

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.