Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42872208›Full record

ArticleOpen forum infectious diseases2026

Association Between Weather Variables and Viral Gastroenteritis in the United States.

Natalya Alekhina, Paola Fonseca-Romero, Per H Gesteland, Ben J Brintz, Amy L Leber, Jami T Jackson, Jennifer Dien Bard, Neena Kanwar, Ara Festekjian, Chari Larsen and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Open forum infectious diseases, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Natalya AlekhinaDepartment of Biomedical Informatics, Spencer Fox Eccles School of Medicine, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6181-2975
Paola Fonseca-RomeroDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Epidemiology, Spencer Fox Eccles School of Medicine, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4757-3506
Per H GestelandDepartment of Biomedical Informatics, Spencer Fox Eccles School of Medicine, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9869-8122
Ben J BrintzDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Epidemiology, Spencer Fox Eccles School of Medicine, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4695-0290
Amy L LeberDepartment of Pediatrics, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, Ohio, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3075-3586
Jami T JacksonDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Children's Mercy Hospital, Kansas City, Missouri, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4488-1174
Jennifer Dien BardDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Children's Hospital Los Angeles; Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0524-9473
Neena KanwarDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Children's Mercy Hospital, Kansas City, Missouri, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3923-2453
Ara FestekjianDepartment of Emergency Medicine and Transport, Children's Hospital Los Angeles, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8244-4785
Chari LarsenDepartment of Pediatrics, Spencer Fox Eccles School of Medicine, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5648-0041
Kimberle C ChapinDeepull, Barcelona, Spain.
Rangaraj SelvaranganDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Children's Mercy Hospital, Kansas City, Missouri, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3275-6657
Sean SoissonDepartment of Predictive Analytics and Population Health, Intermountain Healthcare, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1720-5136
Andrew T PaviaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Epidemiology, Spencer Fox Eccles School of Medicine, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3066-580X
Daniel T LeungDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Epidemiology, Spencer Fox Eccles School of Medicine, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8401-0801

Funding

UNIVERSITY OF UTAH MEDICAL INFORMATICS TRAININGT15LM007124 · NLM · UTAH STATE HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM--UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI Karen Louise Eilbeck · 1997 to 2026
$22.0M
Development of clinical decision tools for management of diarrhea of children in high and low resource settingsR01AI135114 · NIAID · UTAH STATE HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM--UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI LEUNG, DANIEL TED · 2018 to 2025
$4.0M
Performance Validation of a Multiplexed IVD System for Gastrointestinal PathogensR01AI104593 · NIAID · BIOFIRE DIAGNOSTICS, LLC · PI BOURZAC, KEVIN M · 2013 to 2015
$3.6M
Mentoring patient-oriented researchers in pediatric diarrheaK24AI166087 · NIAID · UTAH STATE HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM--UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI Daniel Ted Leung · 2023 to 2026
$688k
Re-Engineering Translational Research at the University of ChicagoTL1TR000432 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI SOLWAY, JULIAN · 2012 to 2016
$289k
NCATS NIH HHS TL1 TR000432NIAID NIH HHS K24 AI166087NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI104593NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI135114NLM NIH HHS T15 LM007124
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Infectious gastroenteritis (IGE) is a major cause of pediatric morbidity globally, with viral pathogens accounting for a substantial proportion of cases. While seasonal patterns of viral IGE are well recognized, the association between specific environmental exposures, such as ambient temperature, and viral IGE has not been fully quantified. First, we performed a secondary analysis of data from a prospective, multisite study of children presenting to emergency departments at 5 medical centers across the continental United States, linking individual-level laboratory data to environmental exposures, including temperature, humidity, and air pollutants, measured during the 14 days preceding symptom onset. Mixed-effects logistic regression was applied to evaluate the association between viral IGE and environmental exposures, adjusting for site-level clustering and patient age. Among 868 children with IGE, higher ambient temperature was inversely associated with viral etiology (OR, 0.50; 95% CI, .36-.68;

Indexed as

clinical prediction modelhumidityinfectious diarrheatemperatureweather

Identifiers

PMID42872208
PMCPMC13660692

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.