Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42872206›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Non-intubated Video-Assisted Thoracoscopic Pleurodesis Under Paravertebral Block in a Patient With Fibrotic Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis and Chronic Respiratory Failure.

Afonso Borges de Castro, Rita Tavares de Pina, Miguel Ferreira, Raquel Ferreira Cabral

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Afonso Borges de CastroAnesthesiology, Unidade Local de Saúde Estuário do Tejo, Lisbon, PRT.
Rita Tavares de PinaAnesthesiology, Unidade Local de Saúde Santa Maria, Lisbon, PRT.
Miguel FerreiraAnesthesiology, Unidade Local de Saúde Santa Maria, Lisbon, PRT.
Raquel Ferreira CabralAnesthesiology, Unidade Local de Saúde Estuário do Tejo, Lisbon, PRT.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Non-intubated video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (NIVATS) has increasingly been reported as an alternative to general anesthesia in patients at high risk of complications associated with mechanical ventilation. Fibrotic hypersensitivity pneumonitis (FHP) with chronic respiratory failure may pose an indication for this approach, given the risk of positive-pressure ventilation precipitating acute exacerbation of the underlying interstitial lung disease, even in patients with an otherwise uncomplicated intraoperative course. We report the anesthetic management of a 42-year-old woman with FHP and chronic respiratory failure on long-term home oxygen therapy, who developed a spontaneous pneumothorax refractory to conservative treatment and an initial surgical attempt via video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) under general anesthesia. Due to persistent and worsening pneumothorax and given the potential risks of general anesthesia in this setting, she underwent NIVATS pleurodesis two months later under an ipsilateral multilevel thoracic paravertebral block (T2-T7) combined with dexmedetomidine-ketamine sedoanalgesia. This case demonstrates the feasibility of NIVATS pleurodesis under regional anesthesia, combining a multilevel thoracic paravertebral block with sedoanalgesia using agents with limited respiratory depressant effects in a frail patient with fibrotic interstitial lung disease and recurrent pneumothorax.

Indexed as

dexmedetomidinefibrotic hypersensitivity pneumonitisnon-intubated video-assisted thoracoscopic surgeryparavertebral blockpleurodesispneumothorax

Identifiers

PMID42872206
PMCPMC13660860

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.