Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42872193›Full record

ReviewNeuropsychiatric disease and treatment2026

Advances in the Antidepressant Effects of Electroacupuncture Through Regulation of Microglia-Mediated BDNF Signaling and Hippocampal Neurogenesis.

Hong Liu, Jiapeng Wang, Qinyuan Yang, Zaixiang Zhang, Zeng Peng, Xia Lei, Yichun Zhao, Deping Zhao, Jianxiong Gu

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Hong Liu *Department of Tuina, Gong'an Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine Affiliated to Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, Jingzhou, Hubei, 434300, People's Republic of China.
Jiapeng Wang *Department of Tuina, Gong'an Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine Affiliated to Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, Jingzhou, Hubei, 434300, People's Republic of China.
Qinyuan YangDepartment of Geriatrics, Shanghai Healthcare Medical Center, Shanghai, 214065, People's Republic of China.
Zaixiang ZhangDepartment of Tuina, Gong'an Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine Affiliated to Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, Jingzhou, Hubei, 434300, People's Republic of China.
Zeng PengDepartment of Tuina, Gong'an Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine Affiliated to Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, Jingzhou, Hubei, 434300, People's Republic of China.
Xia LeiDepartment of Neurology, Wuxi Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Wuxi, Jiangsu, 214071, People's Republic of China.
Yichun ZhaoDepartment of Neurology, Wuxi Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Wuxi, Jiangsu, 214071, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0009-0009-3154-6499
Deping ZhaoDepartment of Neurology, Wuxi Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Wuxi, Jiangsu, 214071, People's Republic of China.
Jianxiong GuDepartment of Neurology, Wuxi Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Wuxi, Jiangsu, 214071, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To summarize the regulatory network linking microglia, brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) signaling, and hippocampal neurogenesis, and to clarify the potential antidepressant mechanisms of electroacupuncture. Methods: We systematically reviewed and integrated recent findings from preclinical and clinical studies regarding microglial activation, BDNF/tropomyosin receptor kinase B (TrkB) signaling, hippocampal neurogenesis, and electroacupuncture intervention in depressive disorders, retrieved from PubMed, Web of Science, and CNKI databases up to June 2026. Results: Depression is closely associated with neuroinflammation, impaired neuroplasticity, and disrupted hippocampal neurogenesis. Aberrant microglial activation may inhibit hippocampal neurogenesis by releasing pro-inflammatory cytokines, excessively engulfing synapses, and disturbing the neural microenvironment. These pathological changes interact with dysregulated BDNF/TrkB signaling and jointly contribute to depressive phenotypes. Electroacupuncture may exert antidepressant effects by modulating microglial phenotypic transformation, suppressing pro-inflammatory mediator release, and upregulating BDNF/TrkB signaling and its downstream pathways. Conclusion: Electroacupuncture may improve depression through coordinated regulation of microglia-mediated neuroinflammation and BDNF-related neuroplasticity. This mechanism provides a scientific basis for further mechanistic research and clinical application of acupuncture in depression.

Indexed as

BDNFdepressionelectroacupuncturehippocampal neurogenesismicroglia

Identifiers

PMID42872193
PMCPMC13660728

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.