ArticleACS ES&T water2026
Cellulose Fiber Crystallizer for Continuous Evaporative Lithium Enrichment from Low-Quality Brines.
Article in ACS ES&T water, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Lithium is a critical mineral with a rapidly expanding global market. Nontraditional sources such as oilfield brines have emerged as promising yet underutilized sources of lithium. However, existing extraction techniques, including evaporation ponds and direct lithium extraction methods, face substantial limitations when applied to these dilute resources, including prolonged processing times, high energy and freshwater requirements, and low selectivity between lithium and competing monovalent ions, making lithium recovery from low-concentration brines inefficient and economically unattractive. In this study, we present a continuous and passive lithium extraction approach utilizing a fiber crystallizer driven by a capillary siphon process. With a simplified monovalent Marcellus-type brine, the system achieved 596-fold lithium enrichment and a maximum Li
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