Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42872127›Full record

ReviewPCN reports : psychiatry and clinical neurosciences2026

Intermittent theta-burst stimulation versus sham stimulation for suicidal ideation and psychiatric symptoms in depressive disorders: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.

Muhammad Bilal, Muskan Kumari, Syeda Zainab Farooq, Fatima Sajjad, Meerab Sana Ullah, Muhammad Akif, Sana Iftikhar, Muhammad Nabeel Saddique, Mohammad Jalal Nazari

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in PCN reports : psychiatry and clinical neurosciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Muhammad BilalDepartment of Psychiatry Wah Medical College Wah Cantt Punjab Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7191-2749
Muskan KumariDepartment of Psychiatry Liaquat University of Medical and Health Sciences (LUMHS) Jamshoro Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4454-5559
Syeda Zainab FarooqCollege of Medicine Al Bukairiyah Sulaiman Al Rajhi University Qassim KSA Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6168-712X
Fatima SajjadDepartment of Psychiatry Foundation University Medical College Islamabad Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-8672-4558
Meerab Sana UllahDepartment of Psychiatry Sargodha Medical College Sargodha Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6581-5804
Muhammad AkifDepartment of Psychiatry King Edward Medical University Lahore Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-7914-4595
Sana IftikharDepartment of Psychiatry Shaikh Khalifa Bin Zayed Al Nahyan Medical and Dental College Lahore Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9950-6329
Muhammad Nabeel SaddiqueDepartment of Psychiatry King Edward Medical University Lahore Pakistan.
Mohammad Jalal NazariFaculty of Medicine Kateb University Kabul Afghanistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4680-3945

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Suicidal ideation, depressive symptoms, anxiety, and sleep disturbance remain difficult to manage in psychiatric populations, and intermittent theta-burst stimulation (iTBS) has emerged as an accelerated, non-invasive neuromodulation strategy for these outcomes. This meta-analysis compares iTBS versus sham-iTBS across suicidal ideation, depression severity, anxiety severity, and sleep quality to guide clinical decision-making. We systematically searched relevant electronic databases in accordance with Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. Continuous outcomes were pooled as standardized mean differences (SMDs) with 95% confidence intervals using random-effects inverse-variance models in RevMan 5.4. Heterogeneity was assessed using

Indexed as

anxietydepressionintermittent theta‐burst stimulationiTBSsham–iTBSsleep qualitysuicidal ideation

Identifiers

PMID42872127
PMCPMC13660502

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.