Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42872071›Full record

ArticleJournal of ophthalmology and advance research2026

Impact of Glucagon-Like Peptide 1 (GLP-1) and Gastric Inhibitory Polypeptide (GIP) Receptor Agonists on Intraocular Pressure in Glaucoma: A Case Series.

Coy Steel, Catherine Johnson, Chase Paulson, Jesse Terrell, Qi N Cui, Lauren Blieden, Barbara Wirostko

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of ophthalmology and advance research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Coy SteelJohn A. Moran Eye Center, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
Catherine JohnsonJohn A. Moran Eye Center, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
Chase PaulsonJohn A. Moran Eye Center, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
Jesse TerrellBaylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
Qi N CuiScheie Eye Institute, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Lauren BliedenBaylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
Barbara WirostkoJohn A. Moran Eye Center, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.

Funding

Evaluating Mechanisms and Therapeutic Potential of (GLP-1R) Agonists for Glaucoma TreatmentR01EY034115 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Qi N Cui · 2023 to 2026
$2.0M
NEI NIH HHS R01 EY034115
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Glucagon-Like Peptide 1 Receptor Agonists (GLP-1RAs) are antidiabetic and weight management medications that bind to GLP-1 receptors throughout the body. Growing interest in this class has led to several retrospective cohort studies reporting a decreased occurrence of glaucoma in diabetic and non-diabetic patients with the use of GLP-1RAs, suggestive of anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective effects. Here we report five real world cases evaluating the impact of GLP-1RA and dual GLP-1/Gastric Inhibitory Polypeptide (GIP) receptor agonist use on Intraocular Pressure (IOP) measurements and subsequent disease management in glaucoma patients. Observations: Case 1 (severe pigment dispersion glaucoma OU) was started on semaglutide on two separate occasions and exhibited clinically significant declines in home IOP tonometry readings after each initiation (OD max: 20 to 18, 16 to 14; OS: 22 to 15, then 20 to 17). Case 2 (severe primary open angle glaucoma OU) was a candidate for filtration device surgery when he began taking tirzepatide, after which a decrease in home IOP tonometry readings was observed (OD: 11 to 8; OS: 21 to 14), resulting in surgery postponement. Case 3 (secondary glaucoma OD following trauma) began taking tirzepatide shortly following glaucoma drainage device implantation and experienced unexplained hypotony (IOP: 25 to 4). Case 4 (severe POAG OU) was taking semaglutide with stable IOPs until pancreatitis prompted cessation of semaglutide, whereupon an increase in IOP was subsequently observed (OD: 23 to 30; OS: 16 to 18). Case 5 (undiagnosed) is a patient naïve to IOP-lowering therapy and initiation of tirzepatide correlated with an abrupt reduction in IOP observed in clinic (OU: 24 to 10). Conclusion and Importance: These cases demonstrate a potential association between GLP-1/GIP receptor agonist use and IOP lowering in patients with glaucoma and help substantiate existing literature with real world cases, thereby highlighting the need for further prospective research on this emerging topic.

Indexed as

GIP Receptor AgonistsGlaucomaGLP-1 Receptor AgonistsHome TonometryIntraocular Pressure

Identifiers

PMID42872071
PMCPMC13659715

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.