ArticleACS pharmacology & translational science2026
From Daffodils to Drug Leads: Amaryllidaceae Alkaloids Target Protein Translation in Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia to Induce Selective Apoptosis.
Article in ACS pharmacology & translational science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Targeting protein translation is a promising strategy in oncology, especially for malignancies dependent on short-lived survival factors. The clinical translation inhibitor homoharringtonine (HHT) was recently discontinued in the U.S. due to poor solubility and cardiotoxicity, creating an urgent need for new leads. We investigated structurally distinct Amaryllidaceae alkaloids, narciclasine (NCS), lycorine (LYC), and haemanthamine (HAEM), in models of chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) and Richter transformation (RT). Using an optimized 10 L Soxhlet extraction of 'Carlton' daffodil bulbs, an unprecedented NCS yield of 250 mg/kg was achieved, doubling previous laboratory records. NCS showed potent activity against primary CLL cells and the RT-derived HPRT1 line (IC
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