Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42871921›Full record

ArticleJournal of research in medical sciences : the official journal of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences2026

Effects of synbiotic versus omega-3 supplementation on total antioxidant capacity in adolescents exposed to ambient air pollution: A randomized double-blind controlled trial.

Motahar Heidari-Beni, Golnoosh Shahverdi, Maryam Zarean, Azimeh Maghzi Najafabadi, Maryam Yazdi, Parinaz Poursafa, Roya Kelishadi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of research in medical sciences : the official journal of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Motahar Heidari-BeniDepartment of Nutrition, Child Growth and Development Research Center, Research Institute for Primordial Prevention of Non-Communicable Disease, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Golnoosh ShahverdiSchool of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Maryam ZareanDepartment of Biology, York University, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Azimeh Maghzi NajafabadiChild Growth and Development Research Center, Research Institute for Primordial Prevention of Non-Communicable Disease, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Maryam YazdiDepartment of Pediatrics, Child Growth and Development Research Center, Research Institute for Primordial Prevention of Non-communicable Disease, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Parinaz PoursafaFaculty of Medicine and Health Technology, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland.
Roya KelishadiDepartment of Nutrition, Child Growth and Development Research Center, Research Institute for Primordial Prevention of Non-Communicable Disease, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Air pollution promotes oxidative stress and may impair antioxidant defense. Synbiotics and omega-3 fatty acids have been suggested to improve antioxidant status; however, comparative evidence in adolescents exposed to air pollution remains limited. This study compared the effects of synbiotic and omega-3 supplementation on total antioxidant capacity (TAC) in healthy adolescents living in polluted environments. Materials and Methods: This randomized, double-blind, active-controlled clinical trial was conducted in Isfahan, Iran, among 70 healthy adolescents aged 10-18 years exposed to ambient air pollution. Participants were randomly assigned to receive either synbiotic supplementation ( Results: TAC increased significantly following the 8-week intervention in both the synbiotic group (839.78 ± 133.80-903.37 ± 111.90 µmol/L, Conclusion: Both synbiotic and omega-3 supplementation were associated with significant improvements in TAC among adolescents exposed to ambient air pollution. However, no significant difference was observed between the two interventions, suggesting that synbiotic supplementation was not superior to omega-3 in enhancing antioxidant capacity under the conditions of this study.

Indexed as

Air pollutionsynbioticstotal antioxidant capacity

Identifiers

PMID42871921
PMCPMC13661062

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.