Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42871886›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Anesthetic Management of a Patient With Myasthenia Gravis Undergoing Thoracoscopic Thymectomy: A Case Report and Literature Review.

Rufaidah Alchuban, Abdulrahman AlSulaiti, Khadija Abuhassan, Vishal Shah

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Rufaidah AlchubanAnaesthesia and Pain Management Department, Royal Medical Services, Muharraq, BHR.
Abdulrahman AlSulaitiAnaesthesia and Pain Management Department, Royal Medical Services, Muharraq, BHR.
Khadija AbuhassanAnaesthesia and Pain Management Department, Royal Medical Services, Muharraq, BHR.
Vishal ShahAnaesthesia and Pain Management Department, Royal Medical Services, Muharraq, BHR.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Myasthenia gravis is an autoimmune neuromuscular disorder characterized by fluctuating skeletal muscle weakness and fatigability. Perioperative management is challenging because patients may have bulbar or respiratory muscle involvement and altered sensitivity to neuromuscular blocking agents, increasing the risk of postoperative respiratory failure and myasthenic crisis. Thymectomy is an established therapeutic option in selected patients with myasthenia gravis and may be performed using minimally invasive thoracoscopic techniques. We report the anesthetic management of a 48-year-old man with generalized acetylcholine receptor (AChR) antibody-positive myasthenia gravis (MGFA class IIb) scheduled for thoracoscopic thymectomy. The patient had a recent relapse with diplopia, dysphagia, and easy fatigability, which improved after medical therapy. Preoperative optimization included intravenous immunoglobulin therapy for four days. General anesthesia was induced with propofol and remifentanil without initial neuromuscular blockade. Tracheal intubation was facilitated using video laryngoscopy after topical lidocaine. Anesthesia was maintained with sevoflurane, and invasive monitoring was established. Because of the surgical requirement for improved thoracoscopic visualization, a reduced dose of rocuronium was administered intraoperatively under train-of-four monitoring. At the end of surgery, neuromuscular blockade was reversed with sugammadex, and the patient was successfully extubated and transferred to the intensive care unit in stable condition. This case highlights the importance of careful preoperative optimization, avoidance of neuromuscular blocking agents when possible, quantitative neuromuscular monitoring, and individualized use of low-dose rocuronium with sugammadex reversal when muscle relaxation is required during thoracoscopic thymectomy in patients with myasthenia gravis.

Indexed as

autoimmune diseasegeneral anesthesiamyasthenia gravis (mg)respiratory muscle weaknessthoracoscopic thymectomy

Identifiers

PMID42871886
PMCPMC13659315

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