Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42871671›Full record

ArticleACS applied polymer materials2026

Tuning of Aromatic Amine Polymer Side chains for Application as Hole Transport Materials in Wide-Bandgap Perovskite Solar Cells.

Kshitiz Dolia, Ashford Hollis, Andrew Mottur, Tingting Zhu, Tyler Brau, Muhammad Mohsin Saeed, Yifan Yin, Abasi Abudulimu, Randy J Ellingson, Yanfa Yan and 2 more

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in ACS applied polymer materials, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Kshitiz DoliaDepartment of Physics and Astronomy and Wright Center for Photovoltaic Innovation and Commercialization, University of Toledo, Toledo, Ohio 43606, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3809-6997
Ashford HollisDepartment of Chemistry, Colorado School of Mines, Golden, Colorado 80401, United States.
Andrew MotturDepartment of Chemistry, Colorado School of Mines, Golden, Colorado 80401, United States.
Tingting ZhuDepartment of Physics and Astronomy and Wright Center for Photovoltaic Innovation and Commercialization, University of Toledo, Toledo, Ohio 43606, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5689-262X
Tyler BrauDepartment of Physics and Astronomy and Wright Center for Photovoltaic Innovation and Commercialization, University of Toledo, Toledo, Ohio 43606, United States.
Muhammad Mohsin SaeedDepartment of Physics and Astronomy and Wright Center for Photovoltaic Innovation and Commercialization, University of Toledo, Toledo, Ohio 43606, United States.
Yifan YinDepartment of Physics and Astronomy and Wright Center for Photovoltaic Innovation and Commercialization, University of Toledo, Toledo, Ohio 43606, United States.
Abasi AbudulimuDepartment of Physics and Astronomy and Wright Center for Photovoltaic Innovation and Commercialization, University of Toledo, Toledo, Ohio 43606, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1794-0993
Randy J EllingsonDepartment of Physics and Astronomy and Wright Center for Photovoltaic Innovation and Commercialization, University of Toledo, Toledo, Ohio 43606, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9520-6586
Yanfa YanDepartment of Physics and Astronomy and Wright Center for Photovoltaic Innovation and Commercialization, University of Toledo, Toledo, Ohio 43606, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3977-5789
Alan SellingerDepartment of Chemistry, Colorado School of Mines, Golden, Colorado 80401, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6705-1548
Zhaoning SongDepartment of Physics and Astronomy and Wright Center for Photovoltaic Innovation and Commercialization, University of Toledo, Toledo, Ohio 43606, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6677-0994

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Perovskite solar cells (PSCs) hold strong potential for efficient and cost-effective photovoltaic technology, yet their device performance and stability remain hindered by interfacial limitations. In particular, the hole transport material (HTM) that contacts both the perovskite and the front contact can often be a bottleneck for device efficiency and durability. To overcome these challenges, we design and synthesize a series of carbazole- and fluorene-based polymers via palladium-catalyzed Buchwald-Hartwig amination, incorporating tunable

Indexed as

aromatic aminefunctionalized polymershole transport materialsinterface propertiesperovskite solar cells

Identifiers

PMID42871671
PMCPMC13660351

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.