Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42871399›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Bone Resorption After Microvascular Osseous Free-Flap Reconstruction in Pediatric Patients: A Retrospective Study.

Maciej Borowiec, Jeremi Matysek, Dominika Lech, Robert Maksymowicz, Cyprian Straczek, Marcin Kozakiewicz, Lukasz Krakowczyk, Krzysztof Dowgierd

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Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Maciej BorowiecDepartment of Maxillofacial, Reconstructive and Plastic Surgery, Head and Neck Surgery Clinic for Children and Young Adults, Regional Specialized Children's Hospital in Olsztyn, Olsztyn, POL.
Jeremi MatysekDepartment of Clinical Pediatrics, Head and Neck Surgery Clinic for Children and Young Adults, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Olsztyn, POL.
Dominika LechDepartment of Clinical Pediatrics, Head and Neck Surgery Clinic for Children and Young Adults, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Olsztyn, POL.
Robert MaksymowiczDepartment of Clinical Pediatrics, Head and Neck Surgery Clinic for Children and Young Adults, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Olsztyn, POL.
Cyprian StraczekDepartment of Clinical Pediatrics, Head and Neck Surgery Clinic for Children and Young Adults, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Olsztyn, POL.
Marcin KozakiewiczDepartment of Maxillofacial Surgery, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, POL.
Lukasz Krakowczyk2nd Department of Oncologic Surgery, Maria Skłodowska-Curie National Research Institute of Oncology, Gliwice, POL.
Krzysztof DowgierdDepartment of Maxillofacial, Reconstructive and Plastic Surgery, Head and Neck Surgery Clinic for Children and Young Adults, Regional Specialized Children's Hospital in Olsztyn, Olsztyn, POL.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background Bone resorption is an important consideration following microvascular osseous reconstruction. However, data regarding clinically significant bone resorption in pediatric patients remain limited. This study aimed to assess the occurrence of clinically significant bone resorption six months after reconstruction with vascularized bone-containing free flaps in pediatric patients and to evaluate whether the occurrence of major bone resorption differed according to flap type. Methods This retrospective observational study included 46 pediatric patients who underwent 54 microsurgical free-flap procedures between 2013 and 2017. After exclusion of five soft-tissue flaps and 13 necrotic bone-containing flaps, 36 viable osseous free flaps were included in the bone-resorption analysis. Clinically significant bone resorption was assessed on computed tomography performed six months after reconstruction using a modified radiographic bone-height assessment based on the adjacent dentition. Major bone resorption was defined as insufficient reconstructed bone height to accommodate a dental implant of a length typically used for the corresponding anatomical region. The occurrence of major bone resorption at six months was compared according to free-flap type using Fisher's exact test. Results Major bone resorption was observed in 8 of 36 evaluable flaps (22.2%), whereas 28 flaps (77.8%) showed no major resorption. Major resorption occurred in 6 of 25 fibular flaps (24.0%) and two of nine iliac crest flaps (22.2%). No major resorption was observed among the two medial femoral condyle flaps. No statistically significant association was found between flap type and major bone resorption (Fisher's exact test, p = 1.000). Conclusion Clinically significant bone resorption may occur during the early postoperative period following microvascular osseous reconstruction in pediatric patients. Postoperative radiological assessment of reconstructed bone may be particularly valuable when future dental rehabilitation is anticipated.

Indexed as

bone resorptiondental rehabilitationfibula free flapfree tissue flapshead and neck reconstructionmicrovascular reconstructionpediatric patients

Identifiers

PMID42871399
PMCPMC13659181

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.