ArticleFrontiers in pediatrics2026
Trans-cuff budesonide delivery and its effects on endotracheal intubation-induced subglottic injury.
Article in Frontiers in pediatrics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
0 citing papers in PubMed.
No citing paper in PubMed yet.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
9 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Objectives: This study aimed to determine whether budesonide inhalation suspension (BIS) diffuses through polyvinyl chloride (PVC) endotracheal tube (ETT) cuffs and whether intracuff budesonide attenuates the acute subglottic injury during endotracheal intubation (ETI) in a rabbit model. Methods: Results: Budesonide diffusion across PVC ETT cuffs was temperature-dependent during the first 12 h and continued at 37°C for at least 14 days. Conclusions: Budesonide diffuses across PVC ETT cuffs, and intracuff BIS was associated with lower subglottic IL-1β, IL-6, and TNF-α fluorescence intensities during a 12-hour acute ETI model. The findings do not establish prevention of histological injury and require confirmation in longer-duration pharmacokinetic and outcome studies.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.