Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42871324›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychiatry2026

Cross-sectional correlates and indirect associations linking parental warmth to scores on a study-specific gaming-related symptom index in senior-high-school and university students.

Ruoyu Zhou, Wenjie Yang, Haotian Gao, Ruifeng Zhao

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Article in Frontiers in psychiatry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ruoyu ZhouSchool of Future Education, Qingdao Hengxing University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, Shandong, China.
Wenjie YangSchool of Education, Yunnan University, Kunming, Yunnan, China.
Haotian GaoDoctoral Program in Public Health, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
Ruifeng ZhaoDoctoral Program in Public Health, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Game escape motivation has been associated with internet gaming disorder (IGD) in previous research, but its role in family-linked associations remains unclear. Methods: In a cross-sectional survey of Chinese senior-high-school students (n = 145) and university students (n = 285), we estimated parallel indirect-association models linking parental warmth to scores on an 11-item study-specific gaming-related symptom index through escape motivation, self-control, and emotional distress. The index was substantially adapted from the Gaming Disorder Scale for Adolescents (GADIS-A) and has not undergone independent validation. Results: Emotional distress statistically accounted for part of the association between parental warmth and index scores in both groups, and an indirect association through self-control was detected in the senior-high-school group. Escape motivation showed positive adjusted coefficients, but no indirect association through escape motivation was detected in either group. Discussion: These findings concern scores on an unvalidated study-specific measure, not established IGD symptom severity. The cross-sectional design does not establish temporal mechanisms or developmental differences.

Indexed as

emotional distressescape motivationgaming-related symptom indexindirect associationparental warmthself-control

Identifiers

PMID42871324
PMCPMC13658984

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