Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42871291›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2026

SARS-CoV-2 seroprevalence and extent of infection under-ascertainment in seven regions of Uzbekistan: a population-based serosurvey, May-July 2022.

Aybek Khodiev, Alexander J Millman, Botirjon Kurbanov, Emily Carter, Michelle Sloan, Zulfiya Abdurakhimova, Shakhida Karamatova, Adkhamjon Mamatkulov, Elizaveta Joldasova, Dilafkor Mirdjalilov and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Aybek KhodievCDC Uzbekistan Country Office, Tashkent, Uzbekistan.
Alexander J MillmanCDC Central Asia Regional Office, Almaty, Kazakhstan.
Botirjon KurbanovCommittee for Sanitary and Epidemiological Welfare and Public Health, Ministry of Health of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Tashkent, Uzbekistan.
Emily CarterNational Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, United States.
Michelle SloanNational Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, United States.
Zulfiya AbdurakhimovaCommittee for Sanitary and Epidemiological Welfare and Public Health, Ministry of Health of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Tashkent, Uzbekistan.
Shakhida KaramatovaCDC Uzbekistan Country Office, Tashkent, Uzbekistan.
Adkhamjon MamatkulovResearch Institute of Virology, Ministry of Health of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Tashkent, Uzbekistan.
Elizaveta JoldasovaResearch Institute of Virology, Ministry of Health of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Tashkent, Uzbekistan.
Dilafkor MirdjalilovCDC Uzbekistan Country Office, Tashkent, Uzbekistan.
Leyla KoroliCDC Uzbekistan Country Office, Tashkent, Uzbekistan.
Nataliya KanResearch Institute of Virology, Ministry of Health of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Tashkent, Uzbekistan.
Abdulaziz AbdurasulovResearch Institute of Virology, Ministry of Health of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Tashkent, Uzbekistan.
Erkin MusabaevResearch Institute of Virology, Ministry of Health of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Tashkent, Uzbekistan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Accurate estimation of SARS-CoV-2 transmission was limited in many settings by incomplete diagnostic testing and case reporting. We conducted a population-based cross-sectional serosurvey in seven regions of Uzbekistan between May and July 2022 to estimate SARS-CoV-2 seroprevalence, describe self-reported vaccination coverage, and assess the implications for routine surveillance. A two-stage cluster sampling design was used to randomly select polyclinic catchment areas and registered residents aged ≥5 years. Survey weights accounted for selection probabilities, non-response, and regional population structure. Among 15,000 invited individuals, 13,173 completed both questionnaire and serological testing, corresponding to an 87.8% response rate. Weighted seroprevalence was 98.3% (95% CI 98.0-98.6), indicating extensive cumulative exposure through infection, vaccination, or both. Self-reported vaccination coverage was 59.0% among adults and substantially lower among children. Approximately 243,000 COVID-19 cases had been officially reported nationally by August 2022; however, this national count is not directly comparable with seroprevalence in the seven surveyed regions. Nevertheless, the high seroprevalence, including among groups with low vaccination coverage, is suggestive of substantial transmission not identified by routine case reporting. Population-based serosurveys can therefore complement routine surveillance when interpreted alongside vaccination and epidemiological data.

Indexed as

COVID-19SARS-CoV-2AdolescentAdultAgedChildChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSeroepidemiologic StudiesUzbekistanVaccinationYoung Adultcomplex survey designCOVID-19 vaccinationpopulation-based surveySARS-CoV-2seroprevalencesurveillance evaluationUzbekistan

Identifiers

PMID42871291
PMCPMC13658602

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.