Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42871267›Full record

ArticleClinical epidemiology2026

From Concept to Implementation: A Policy and Standards Roadmap for a Global Medical Record System for Travelers with Chronic Disease.

Anjum Khurshid, Jennifer L Winkler, Mohammad Jafari, Henrik Toft Sorensen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical epidemiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Anjum KhurshidDepartment of Population Medicine, Harvard Medical School and Harvard Pilgrim Health Care Institute, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8946-0622
Jennifer L WinklerDepartment of Clinical Epidemiology, Center for Population Medicine, Aarhus University and Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0003-4331-7780
Mohammad JafariIndependent Interoperability Consultant, Phoenix, AZ, USA.
Henrik Toft SorensenDepartment of Clinical Epidemiology, Center for Population Medicine, Aarhus University and Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0003-4299-7040

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

International travel by people with multimorbidity and polypharmacy is increasing, and clinicians who treat these patients abroad seldom have access to accurate and current information about them. Mechanisms for cross-border exchange do exist: the International Patient Summary (IPS), European cross-border health services, and national patient portals all move summary clinical data between jurisdictions. What none of them yet provides is automated abstraction of decades of longitudinal records into a short summary, and reliable determination of which diagnoses are active and which medications are current. They also do not provide consistent deployment across jurisdictions that record and code data differently. Sørensen (2022) established the clinical case for a Global Medical Record System (GMRS) and outlined its core data elements. We argue that four recent developments provide a window of policy opportunity: COVID-19 vaccination credentials, which showed that portable health data can be deployed at population scale; formalization of the HL7 IPS as an ISO standard with an implementation guide (FHIR IG); regulatory mandates for health data interoperability in the United States and the European Union; and an ongoing transatlantic collaboration aimed at mapping a GMRS algorithm onto those standards. Herein we make a policy case for coordinated international action, describe the standards pathway of mapping the GMRS to the FHIR IPS and United States Core Data for Interoperability (USCDI), and propose a structured maturation pathway for research and validation via a Denmark-United States collaboration. The GMRS would add to the IPS an abstraction layer that decides which of a patient's accumulated entries belong in the summary. We present this as a proposed roadmap and policy argument as the GMRS algorithm has not yet undergone formal validation which would be required before actual deployment.

Indexed as

algorithm validationchronic diseaseclinical epidemiologyglobal medical recordshealth data interoperabilityHL7 FHIRinternational patient summarymaturation pathwaypolypharmacyportable clinical summarytravel medicineUSCDI

Identifiers

PMID42871267
PMCPMC13659062

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.