Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42871232›Full record

ArticleAir quality, atmosphere, & health2026

PAH-associated health risk from ultrafine particles: an urban field study.

Wei-Chung Su, Jinho Lee, Masoud Afshar, Kai Zhang, Inkyu Han

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Air quality, atmosphere, & health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Wei-Chung SuSchool of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Baylor University, Waco, TX USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7962-4021
Jinho LeeDepartment of Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Boston University, Boston, MA USA.
Masoud AfsharSouthwest Center for Occupational and Environmental Health, School of Public Health, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX USA.
Kai ZhangDepartment of Public Health, the University of North Texas Health Science Center at Fort Worth, Fort Worth, TX USA.
Inkyu HanDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Barnett College of Public Health, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA USA.

Funding

Development and Application of a Mobile Apparatus for Ultrafine Particle Inhalation Estimation in Urban CommunitiesR21ES031795 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI HAN, INKYU, SU, WEI-CHUNG · 2020 to 2021
$428k
NIEHS NIH HHS R21 ES031795
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ultrafine particles (UFPs) are airborne particulate matter with diameters less than 100 nm. UFPs present in urban atmospheres pose a significant public health issue because they usually carry harmful substances, including toxic metals and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). Prolonged exposure to urban UFPs may result in cumulative deposition of these harmful substances in the human respiratory system, elevating the likelihood of adverse respiratory outcomes. Thus, studying UFP respiratory deposition is essential for assessing associated health risks. In this research, a set of field studies was conducted at three selected sampling sites to examine urban UFP exposure in the Greater Houston Area, Texas, USA. At each sampling site, UFP respiratory deposition measurements were performed using the Mobile Aerosol Lung Deposition Apparatus (MALDA). In addition, size-segregated UFP samples were collected and analyzed to identify and quantify harmful constituents associated with UFPs. The resulting data were used to estimate the deposited mass of PAH in human airways and to evaluate the corresponding health risks linked to urban UFP exposure. Overall, both non-carcinogenic and carcinogenic risks associated with UFP-bound PAH in the Greater Houston Area were found to remain within acceptable levels.

Indexed as

Health riskPAHRespiratory depositionUltrafine particleUrban area

Identifiers

PMID42871232
PMCPMC13658437

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.