Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42871231›Full record

ArticleHealth affairs scholar2026

"Am I a candidate for magic mushrooms?" A mystery shopper study of Oregon psilocybin service centers.

Danielle R Adams, Morgan Hartman, Lisa Gong, Suraj Shankar, Ruth Ling, Jacob T Steinle, Joshua S Siegel, Ginger E Nicol, Richard A Grucza, Jacob T Borodovsky and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health affairs scholar, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Danielle R AdamsSchool of Social Work, College of Health Sciences, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65201, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3892-989X
Morgan HartmanBursky School of Public Health, Washington University, St Louis, MO 63110, United States.
Lisa GongCenter for Advancing Health Services, Policy and Economics Research, Washington University, St Louis, MO 63110, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5790-2461
Suraj ShankarCenter for Advancing Health Services, Policy and Economics Research, Washington University, St Louis, MO 63110, United States.
Ruth LingDepartment of Psychiatry, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2152-4797
Jacob T SteinleDivision of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5454-9238
Joshua S SiegelDepartment of Psychiatry, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY 10016, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5752-3641
Ginger E NicolDepartment of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO 63110, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5823-6129
Richard A GruczaAdvanced Health Data Institute, Department of Health and Clinical Outcomes Research and Department of Family and Community Medicine, Saint Louis University, St Louis, MO 63104, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8191-6875
Jacob T BorodovskyThe Dartmouth Institute for Health Policy and Clinical Practice, Dartmouth Geisel School of Medicine, Lebanon, NH 03756, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7112-5677
Leopoldo J CabassaGeorge Warren Brown School of Social Work, Washington University, St Louis, MO 63130, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1872-4141
Kevin Y XuBursky School of Public Health, Washington University, St Louis, MO 63110, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6595-695X

Funding

Washington University Psychiatry Residency Research Education ProgramR25MH112473 · NIMH · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI NURI B FARBER, Timothy Eric Spiegel · 2018 to 2026
$1.6M
Using Big Data to Optimize Treatment of Opioid Use Disorder in PregnancyK08DA061258 · NIDA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Kevin Young Xu · 2024 to 2026
$664k
NIDA NIH HHS K08 DA061258NIMH NIH HHS R25 MH112473
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Oregon is the first US state to permit supervised psilocybin services through a nonmedical, wellness-based model. We examined what prospective clients with psychiatric histories encounter when contacting service centers, including how staff communicate about safety, eligibility, and cost. Methods: We conducted a mystery shopper study of 26 licensed service centers in Oregon (7/2025-9/2025), 4 of which closed before calls began, leaving 22 in the sample. We reviewed websites and conducted 2 waves of scripted phone calls portraying adults with depression. Website and call data were combined at the center level, counting an item as disclosed if it appeared online or during a call. Themes from call field notes were contextualized through structured debriefing interviews with service center staff. Results: Callers reached 15/22 centers, none of which permitted unsupervised consumption or immediate dosing without psychiatric assessment. Staff asked detailed questions about psychiatric comorbidities, addressing information gaps from websites, and none recommended discontinuing antidepressants. The median cost was $1900. Debriefing interviews described financial strain for service centers, with viability constrained by licensing fees and potential misalignment with cannabis-derived business models. Conclusion: Oregon's regulated model appears clinically cautious, while facing high costs for clients, facilitators, and service centers that limit scalability.

Indexed as

drug policyhealth care costshealth communicationhealth policyhealth services accessibilitymagic mushroomsmental health servicesmystery shopperOregonpatient safetypsilocybinpsychedelic assisted therapypsychedelicssecret shopper

Identifiers

PMID42871231
PMCPMC13659005

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.