Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42871090›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in microbiology2026

Improving beef quality through rumen microbial modulation by varying alfalfa hay proportions in the diet.

Boshuai Liu, Yujie Zheng, Zimin Gao, Defeng Li, Xiaoyan Zhu, Hao Sun, Zhichang Wang, Yalei Cui, Yinghua Shi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in microbiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Boshuai LiuDepartment of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science, College of Animal Science and Technology, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Yujie ZhengDepartment of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science, College of Animal Science and Technology, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Zimin GaoDepartment of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science, College of Animal Science and Technology, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Defeng LiDepartment of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science, College of Animal Science and Technology, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Xiaoyan ZhuDepartment of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science, College of Animal Science and Technology, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Hao SunDepartment of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science, College of Animal Science and Technology, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Zhichang WangDepartment of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science, College of Animal Science and Technology, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Yalei CuiDepartment of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science, College of Animal Science and Technology, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Yinghua ShiDepartment of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science, College of Animal Science and Technology, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: This study evaluated the effects of different dietary proportions of alfalfa hay on growth performance, carcass characteristics, meat quality, rumen fermentation, and rumen microbiota in beef cattle. Methods: Sixty Simmental crossbred cattle were randomly assigned to diets containing 11.57% (low alfalfa hay group, LAG), 20.83% (medium alfalfa hay group, MAG), or 30.09% (high alfalfa hay group, HAG) alfalfa hay, with four replicates per treatment and five cattle per replicate. Results: The LAG diet significantly increased final body weight and reduced beef shear force. The LAG diet also resulted in the highest saturated fatty acid content in the longissimus thoracis muscle. Based on 16S rRNA analysis, the LAG group had significantly higher relative abundances of Eubacterium_brachy_group and norank_f_Eubacterium_coprostanoligenes_group. Muscle n-6 polyunsaturated fatty acid content was positively correlated with the relative abundance of Christensenellaceae_R-7_group, whereas Succiniclasticum abundance was negatively correlated with the PICRUSt2-predicted acarbose and validamycin biosynthesis pathway. Discussion: A dietary alfalfa hay proportion of 11.57% improved final body weight and beef tenderness and was associated with distinct changes in rumen microbial composition and predicted microbial functions. These findings provide a scientific basis for using alfalfa hay to produce high-quality beef.

Indexed as

alfalfa haybeef cattlegrowth performancemeat qualitymicrobiotarumen

Identifiers

PMID42871090
PMCPMC13658148

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.