Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42870954›Full record

Observational studyFrontiers in neurology2026

Brain functional mechanisms of acupuncture treatment for early-stage non-tremor Parkinson's disease: a resting-state fMRI study.

Yanjin Qin, Runni Liu, Rujun Liu

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Frontiers in neurology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Yanjin Qin *Faculty of Chinese Medicine, Macau University of Science and Technology, Macau, Macao SAR, China.
Runni Liu *Department of Neurology, Zhuhai Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Zhuhai, Guangdong, China.
Rujun LiuDepartment of Medical Imaging, Zhuhai Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Zhuhai, Guangdong, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To observe the modulatory effects of acupuncture in early-stage non-tremor Parkinson's disease (PD) patients using resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fMRI), and to determine the correlation between its changes and clinical indicators. Methods: This observational study included 35 patients with early Parkinson's disease who received multi-target acupuncture treatment combined with regular levodopa therapy (twice weekly for 12 weeks) in the traditional Chinese medicine department. They were classified as the observation group and the study period was from January 2023 to December 2024. The observation group received acupuncture and underwent rs-fMRI scanning at baseline and post-treatment. A healthy control group underwent a single rs-fMRI scan at baseline. Post-treatment imaging and clinical data from the observation group were compared with those of the healthy control group. Primary outcomes were changes in rs-fMRI-derived degree centrality (DC), functional connectivity (FC), and fractional amplitude of low-frequency fluctuations (fALFF). Secondary outcomes included clinical scale improvements and correlations between imaging metrics and clinical scores. Results: After treatment, the observation group showed significant improvements in MDS-UPDRS-III, MoCA, 10MWT, TUG, and PDQ-39 scores (all Conclusion: Acupuncture treatment was associated with improvements in motor function, walking speed, and cognition in early-stage non-tremor PD, with potential mechanisms involving downregulated precuneus DC/FC and enhanced local activity. Furthermore, the change in right precuneus DC, which correlated significantly with both motor and cognitive improvements, may serve as a potential neuroimaging biomarker for treatment-induced clinical recovery.

Indexed as

Acupuncture TherapyBrainConnectomeParkinson DiseaseAgedFemaleHumansLevodopaMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedLevodopaacupuncturenon-tremorobservational studyParkinson’s diseaseresting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging

Identifiers

PMID42870954
PMCPMC13658071

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.