Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42870941›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in physiology2026

Cumulative endpoint and reconstructed 500-m energy-system contributions from individualized pacing-matched trials in 2000-m rowing ergometry.

Jiashi Lin, Xiaoning Ma, Caoan Yuan, Lei Yi

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Article in Frontiers in physiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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4 authors.

Jiashi LinCollege of Physical Education, Jimei University, Xiamen, Fujian, China.
Xiaoning MaCollege of Physical Education, Jimei University, Xiamen, Fujian, China.
Caoan YuanXianyang Yucai Tianjiabing Middle School, Xianyang, Shaanxi, China.
Lei YiCollege of Physical Education, Jimei University, Xiamen, Fujian, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To evaluate the accuracy with which 500-, 1000-, and 1500-m endpoint trials reproduced each rower's individualized 2000-m pacing template, estimate cumulative energy-system contributions at 500, 1000, 1500, and 2000 m, and reconstruct contributions across four successive 500-m segments. Methods: Twelve trained male provincial-team rowers completed a 2000-m all-out rowing-ergometer reference trial to establish individualized cumulative time, mean power, and mean stroke-rate targets, followed by pacing-matched 500-, 1000-, and 1500-m endpoint trials. Pacing-replication accuracy was evaluated using achieved-minus-target bias, MAE, MAPE, concordance, and Bland-Altman limits of agreement. Energy-system contributions were estimated indirectly using the PCr-La-O Results: At 500, 1000, and 1500 m, time MAE was 0.050, 0.092, and 1.258 s; power MAE was 0.667, 0.917, and 5.083 W; and stroke-rate MAE was 0.750, 0.396, and 0.359 spm, respectively. Corresponding MAPE values were 0.053-0.431% for time, 0.157-1.339% for power, and 1.239-2.483% for stroke rate. No stable group-level systematic bias was detected after Holm adjustment, although statistical equivalence was not tested. Reconstruction showed a higher estimated phosphagen contribution during 0-500 m, glycolytic contribution concentrated mainly within the first 1000 m, and a higher aerobic contribution after the opening segment. No robust segmental difference in total estimated contribution was concluded. Conclusions: Individualized known-endpoint trials can closely reproduce a rower's 2000-m pacing template while providing endpoint-specific post-exercise inputs for cumulative indirect energy-system estimation. Within-rower reconstruction offers a transparent way to describe successive 500-m energetic patterns alongside actual kinematics, but these reconstructed segments should not be interpreted as direct physiological measurements of continuous race phases or as a validated training prescription.

Indexed as

cumulative endpointenergy-system contributionindividualized pacingpacing replicationreconstructed 500-m segmentrowing ergometer

Identifiers

PMID42870941
PMCPMC13657997

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.