Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42870241›Full record

ArticleBMC psychiatry2026

Living with and caring for somatic symptom disorders: a qualitative interview-study with patients and GPs using a deductive-inductive content analytic approach.

N J Pohontsch, M Lehmann, T Zimmermann, B Löwe, M Scherer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychiatry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

N J Pohontsch *Department of General Practice and Primary Care, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistr. 52, 20246, Hamburg, Germany. n.pohontsch@uke.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0966-4087
M Lehmann *Department of Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistr. 52, 20246, Hamburg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8817-3365
T ZimmermannDepartment of General Practice and Primary Care, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistr. 52, 20246, Hamburg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2047-9907
B Löwe *Department of Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistr. 52, 20246, Hamburg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4220-3378
M Scherer *Department of General Practice and Primary Care, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistr. 52, 20246, Hamburg, Germany.

Funding

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft SCHE 1689/5-1, AL 1459/5-1, LO 766/13-1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPersistent physical symptoms are common in general practice and often occur as part of a somatic symptom disorder. Patients suffering from somatic symptom disorders and their general practitioners (GPs) often experience barriers to mutual trust and effective care. Frequently, studies using a one-sided perspective bear mutual accusation about shortcomings of the respective other side. This study examines corresponding perspectives of patients with somatic symptom disorders and their treating GPs to capture their views on individual patient histories and thereby identify barriers to and potentially helpful aspects of communication, detection, care for and live with somatic symptom disorders.

methodsQualitative face-to-face interviews were conducted with dyads of patients with somatic symptom disorders and their treating GPs. The interviews focused on the patients' medical history as well as barriers and facilitators of management and care in general practice. Patients and their respective GPs were interviewed separately using a semi-structured interview guide. Interviews were digitally recorded and transcribed verbatim. Transcripts were analyzed using the qualitative content analysis approach described by Mayring.

resultsWe interviewed 15 patient-GP dyads (i.e., 30 interviews). The interviews yielded three general aspects of living with and caring for somatic symptom disorders from the complementing perspectives of patients and their treating GPs: (1) The (undisclosed) patient side (partly invisible to the GP), (2) the shared part of the consultation in general practice, and (3) GPs' management and care. Patients and GPs alike talked about consultations focusing mainly on communicational and relational aspects. Patients painted a picture of living with somatic symptom disorders, giving details about the relevance of personal situation, relationships, and their work situation for their symptoms and illness management. GPs' focus lay on coordinating functions, and treatment and management strategies for patients with somatic symptom disorders.

conclusionTo establish a trusting relationship between patient and general practitioner, removal of time constraints for consultations and preoccupations for symptom management should allow for better insights of the general practitioners in patients' lives. If we allow for time to let the patient-doctor relationship grow, mutual trust may ensue. GERMAN CLINICAL TRIAL REGISTER: ID: DRKS00011380, registration date: 1st December 2016.

Indexed as

General PractitionersMedically Unexplained SymptomsPhysician-Patient RelationsSomatoform DisordersAdultAgedAttitude of Health PersonnelFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchGeneral practitionersPrimary health carePsychosomatic medicineQualitative researchSomatic symptom disorders

Identifiers

PMID42870241
PMCPMC13660235

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