Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42870238›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2026

Promoting psychological resilience during the perinatal period with a digital tool (the HealthyMoms4MentalHealth-app): a study protocol for a randomised controlled trial in Sweden.

Marie Löf, Katarina Ekelöf, Christine Delisle Nyström, Gunilla Lönnberg, Brjánn Ljótsson, Gerd Almqvist Tangen, Caroline Lilliecreutz, Kristin Thomas

Registry-linked trialAbstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06862193 (The Effectiveneness of a Digital Intervention), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06862193 narecruitingnot on this map

The Effectiveneness of a Digital Intervention (the HM4MH-app) on Perinatal Psychological Wellbeing: Randomized Controlled Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorKarolinska InstitutetRan2025 to 2027Enrolled440ConditionsMobile Application, Behavior, Perinatal Mental HealthArmsHealthyMoms4MentalHealth, HealthyMoms
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Marie LöfDepartment of Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Huddinge, Stockholm, Sweden.
Katarina EkelöfDepartment of Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Huddinge, Stockholm, Sweden.
Christine Delisle NyströmDepartment of Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Huddinge, Stockholm, Sweden.
Gunilla LönnbergDepartment of Public Health and Caring Sciences, Social Medicine/CHAP, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Brjánn LjótssonDepartment of Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Huddinge, Stockholm, Sweden.
Gerd Almqvist TangenDepartment of Pediatrics, Halland Hospital Halmstad, Halmstad, Sweden.
Caroline LilliecreutzRegion Östergötland, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Linköping, Sweden.
Kristin ThomasDepartment of Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Huddinge, Stockholm, Sweden. kristin.thomas@liu.se.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPregnancy and childbirth are major life transitions that can significantly impact women's mental health, with depression and anxiety being the most commonly reported. International and Swedish studies estimate that up to one in four women experience anxiety or depressive symptoms during pregnancy or postpartum. Poor maternal mental health is associated with adverse outcomes for both mother and child, including preterm birth and low birth weight. Psychological resilience has emerged as a key protective factor, linked to reduced psychological distress and improved emotional regulation during pregnancy. Despite the potential of scalable digital interventions, few have been scientifically evaluated or tailored to the perinatal period.

objectivesTo estimate the effectiveness of a new digital intervention (the HealthyMoms4MentalHealth-app) on psychological resilience among women during the perinatal period.

methodsThe study is a two-arm parallel-group randomized controlled trial. A total of 440 pregnant women will be randomized to either the intervention group (HealthyMoms4MentalHealth-app + standard care) or control group (active control-app + standard care). Outcomes will be assessed at baseline prior to randomization (12-14 gestational weeks), and follow-ups in late pregnancy (35-37 gestational weeks), and postpartum (8-9 weeks). The primary outcome will be psychological resilience and secondary outcomes include psychological wellbeing and depressive symptoms. Exploratory outcomes will include fear of childbirth, self-compassion, pre- and postnatal attachment and health behaviours. The intervention was developed using a human-centred design approach and is grounded in positive psychology, self-compassion, and empirical data from qualitative interviews with perinatal care professionals. The intervention begins between gestational weeks 12-14 and continues until 8 weeks postpartum and is aimed to be a universal, health promotive and upstream digital intervention targeting a large proportion of the perinatal population. The active control app include content on healthy eating, healthy weight gain and physical activity during pregnancy.

conclusionThis trial will provide evidence on the effectiveness of a digital mental health intervention tailored to the perinatal period. Findings may inform future strategies for scalable, accessible health promotive mental health support for pregnant and postpartum women.

trial registrationThe trial has been registered at ClinicalTrial.gov: trial identifier NCT06862193; trial date 5th March 2025. Full protocol and statistical analysis plan will be available with the trial's registration record. PROTOCOL VERSION: 3.0, 3rd November 2025.

Indexed as

Health PromotionMobile ApplicationsPerinatal CareResilience, PsychologicalFemaleHumansPregnancyRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicSwedenTelemedicineDigital interventionPerinatal mental healthRandomized controlled trial

Identifiers

PMID42870238
PMCPMC13660349

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.