Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42870174›Full record

ArticleJournal of general internal medicine2026

Using Digital Outreach to Identify Individuals Eligible for Lung Cancer Screening: A Secondary Analysis of a Randomized Trial.

Richa Bundy, Anna C Snavely, David P Miller, Daniel S Reuland, Renée M Ferrari, Christina Bellinger, Aliza Randazzo, Lindsay Stradtman, Elena Wright, Alison T Brenner and 1 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of general internal medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04083859 (A Pragmatic Randomized-Controlled Trial of a Digital Outreach Intervention for Lung Cancer Screening), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04083859 nacompletednot on this map

A Pragmatic Randomized-Controlled Trial of a Digital Outreach Intervention for Lung Cancer Screening: mPATH-Lung (Mobile Patient Technology for Health-Lung)

TypeinterventionalSponsorWake Forest University Health SciencesRan2022 to 2024Enrolled26,998ConditionsLung CancerArmsmPATH-Lung, Lung health video
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Richa BundyInformatics and Analytics, Department of Internal Medicine, Advocate Health, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston Salem, NC, USA. richa.bundy@advocatehealth.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2506-5682
Anna C SnavelyDepartment of Biostatistics and Data Science, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston Salem, NC, USA.
David P MillerDepartment of Implementation Science, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston Salem, NC, USA.
Daniel S ReulandLineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Renée M FerrariLineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Christina BellingerPulmonary, Critical Care, Allergy and Immunology, Department of Internal Medicine, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston Salem, NC, USA.
Aliza RandazzoDepartment of Implementation Science, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston Salem, NC, USA.
Lindsay StradtmanLineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Elena WrightDepartment of Implementation Science, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston Salem, NC, USA.
Alison T BrennerLineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Ajay DharodInformatics and Analytics, Department of Internal Medicine, Advocate Health, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston Salem, NC, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLung cancer is the third most common cancer in the United States, but screening rates among high-risk adults remain low. In a multisite randomized trial conducted in two large academic health systems in North Carolina, we found that a digital health intervention delivered to patients at home increased lung screening (LCS) rates. While LCS reduces mortality, identifying and reaching eligible patients is challenging and limits screening uptake.

objectiveThis study examines the reach of a digital health outreach strategy for determining eligibility for LCS.

designA secondary analysis of a pragmatic randomized trial.

participantsIndividuals aged 50 to 77 with a history of cigarette smoking received an invitation to use the digital health program at two academic health systems in North Carolina. MAIN MEASURES: Reach of the engagement strategy overall and within demographic subgroups. Reach is defined by the proportion of patients completing LCS eligibility questions within 16 weeks of portal or text invitation. KEY

resultsOf 26,909 individuals invited, 3,049 (11%) completed LCS eligibility questions within 16 weeks of invitation. Reach was higher among females, those aged 50-64, individuals with high/medium socioeconomic status, those with commercial insurance, and urban residents. White participants had higher reach compared to Black and Hispanic participants (12.8% vs 8.6% and 8.0%). Within 16 weeks of invitation, portal messages were read by 65.5% of recipients, with 17.1% visiting the mPATH-Lung landing page. Sending text invitations to those not reachable by portal expanded reach by 604 participants (from 2,445 to 3,409), compared to portal invitations alone.

conclusionsThis scalable outreach strategy engaged a large population for lung cancer screening. However, reach was found to be lower in historically underrepresented groups. Future strategies should continue leveraging multiple communication channels, including a cellphone text primary strategy, to maximize engagement and potentially improve equitable access to healthcare services. CLINICAL

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov NCT04083859, registered September 10, 2019. Available at: https://www. CLINICALTRIALS: gov/study/NCT04083859.

Indexed as

cancer screeningdigital outreachlung cancer

Identifiers

PMID42870174

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Registered trials

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