Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42870113›Full record

Trial reportLasers in medical science2026

Clinical outcomes of low versus high intensity laser therapy in patients with subacute carpal tunnel syndrome: A randomized, single-blinded, controlled trial.

Arif Ali Rana, Ashfaq Ahmad, Siamak Bashardoust Tajali, Arooj Munawar, Maryam Shabbir

Abstract readRandomized Controlled TrialComparative Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in Lasers in medical science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Arif Ali RanaDepartment of Physical Therapy, Central Park Teaching Hospital, Lahore, Pakistan. arifalirana@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4681-5750
Ashfaq AhmadDepartment of Physical Therapy, University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1965-6224
Siamak Bashardoust TajaliDepartment of Physical Therapy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Islamic Republic of Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5415-5196
Arooj MunawarDepartment of Physical Therapy, University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0676-2271
Maryam ShabbirDepartment of Physical Therapy, University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8344-4509

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A common entrapment of median nerve that causes pain, numbness, and functional impairment is called Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS). Laser therapy is a noninvasive intervention for neural repair and pain modulation, but comparative evidence between Low-Level Laser Therapy (LLLT) and High-Intensity Laser Therapy (HILT) in subacute CTS is limited. The aims of this study were to compare the effects of LLLT and HILT on pain, functional status, electrophysiological, and ultrasonographic parameters in subacute CTS. A single-blinded randomized controlled trial (Reg. No. IRCT20241111063665N1) was conducted at the Department of Physiotherapy, The University of Lahore (UOL), Lahore, Pakistan, from August 2024 to March 2025. Sixty-nine participants with subacute CTS, confirmed by electromyography and nerve conduction studies, were randomly assigned to three groups (n = 23 each): Group A (HILT; 808 nm + physiotherapy), Group B (LLLT; 860 nm + physiotherapy), and Group C (physiotherapy + sham laser). Assessments were at baseline and week 6. Outcomes included pain (VAS), symptom severity and functional status (Boston Carpal Tunnel Questionnaire; BCTQ), grip strength, distal motor latency (DML), sensory nerve conduction velocity (SNCV), and median nerve cross-sectional area (CSA). ANCOVA with Bonferroni correction and effect size estimation was applied. At week 6, both HILT and LLLT showed significant improvements (p < 0.001). HILT achieved greater pain reduction (- 4.9) than LLLT (- 4.1) and control (- 2.2; p < 0.001), with greater improvement in BCTQ-SSS (- 2.2 points), BCTQ-FSS (- 1.9 points), grip strength (+ 9.9 kg), DML (- 1.2 ms), SNCV (+ 12.3 m/s), and CSA (- 3.7 mm²). Large effect sizes (Cohen's d > 0.8) were observed. Both LLLT and HILT are effective as adjuncts to physiotherapy in subacute CTS. HILT demonstrated greater improvements than LLLT within the parameters tested.Clinical Trial Number: IRCT20241111063665N1, Registration date: 17 March, 2025.

Indexed as

Carpal Tunnel SyndromeLow-Level Light TherapyAdultFemaleHumansMaleMedian NerveMiddle AgedNerve Conduction StudiesPain MeasurementSingle-Blind MethodTreatment OutcomeCarpal Tunnel SyndromeLaser TherapyLow-Level Laser TherapyNerve Conduction StudiesPainUltrasonography

Identifiers

PMID42870113
PMCPMC13661694

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.