Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42870001›Full record

ArticleEuropean archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience2026

Diminished visual dominance in adults with attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder in the Colavita paradigm.

Marcel Schulze, Vivien Manteufel, Behrem Aslan, Silke Lux, Alexandra Philipsen

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Article in European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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5 authors.

Marcel SchulzeDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany. marcel.schulze@ukbonn.de.
Vivien ManteufelDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Behrem AslanDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Silke LuxDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Alexandra PhilipsenDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAttention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) has been linked to atypical sensory processing and altered multisensory integration, yet sensory dominance under audiovisual competition has not been characterized in adults. We therefore examined modality prioritization in adults with ADHD using the Colavita visual dominance paradigm.

methodsTwenty-six adults with ADHD and 18 controls completed a two-choice Colavita task comprising auditory-only (A), visual-only (V), and simultaneous audiovisual trials (AV). Reaction times (RT) and intraindividual RT variability were analyzed with linear mixed-effects models including Group, Condition, their interaction, age, and sex. Visual dominance on AV trials (proportion of visual responses) was analyzed using bias-reduced logistic regression with age and sex covariates, with false discovery rate correction applied.

resultsAdults with ADHD exhibited significantly reduced visual dominance on AV trials (43.4% [40.1-46.7]) relative to controls (68.8% [64.9-72.4]; OR = 0.35, 95% CI [0.28, 0.44], q < 0.001). RTs were slower in ADHD than controls overall, including a significant between-group difference on AV trials. RT variability was higher on AV than unimodal trials in both groups, with a significant Group × Condition interaction but no significant between-group difference within individual conditions.

conclusionAdult ADHD is characterized by attenuated Colavita visual dominance and increased behavioral costs under audiovisual competition, consistent with an auditory-weighted sensory selection profile and less efficient top-down regulation during cross-modal conflict.

Indexed as

ADHDColavita visual dominancesensory processing

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