Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42869970›Full record

ArticleSurgical endoscopy2026

Long-term objective hiatal hernia recurrence after magnetic sphincter augmentation versus laparoscopic fundoplication: a multicenter cohort study of moderate and large hiatal hernias.

Shahin Ayazi, F P Buckley, John C Lipham, Philip Woodworth, Mark S Shachner, Carlos J Anciano, Vineeth Sadda, Kate Freeman, Rachel Heidrick, Reginald C W Bell

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Article in Surgical endoscopy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Shahin AyaziForegut Division, Department of Surgery, Allegheny Health Network, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8113-9164
F P BuckleyDepartment of Surgery and Perioperative Care, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA.
John C LiphamDivision of Upper GI and General Surgery, Department of Surgery, Keck School of Medicine of University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Philip WoodworthInstitute of Esophageal and Reflux Surgery, Englewood, CO, USA.
Mark S ShachnerSouth Florida Surgical Specialists, Coral Springs, FL, USA.
Carlos J AncianoDivision of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, East Carolina University, Greenville, NC, USA.
Vineeth SaddaForegut Division, Department of Surgery, Allegheny Health Network, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Kate FreemanForegut Consulting, Cave Creek, AZ, USA.
Rachel HeidrickInstitute of Esophageal and Reflux Surgery, Englewood, CO, USA.
Reginald C W BellForegut Consulting, Cave Creek, AZ, USA. reg@regbell.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7912-4000

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRecurrent hiatal hernia is a leading cause of long-term failure after antireflux surgery and the most common indication for revisional surgery. Although magnetic sphincter augmentation (MSA) has demonstrated favorable outcomes following repair of moderate and large hiatal hernias, its long-term anatomical durability compared with laparoscopic fundoplication remains unclear. We compared the durability of hiatal hernia repair following MSA versus fundoplication in patients with moderate and large hiatal hernias using objective assessment of postoperative hiatal hernia recurrence.

methodsThis multicenter observational cohort study analyzed prospectively maintained registries from six high-volume foregut centers. Adult patients undergoing primary repair of moderate (3-5 cm) or large (> 5 cm or paraesophageal) hiatal hernias with MSA or laparoscopic fundoplication who underwent protocol-directed objective follow-up 3 years after surgery were included. The primary outcome was objective hiatal hernia recurrence. Secondary outcomes included GERD-HRQL, proton pump inhibitor use, patient satisfaction, and revisional surgery.

resultsA total of 258 patients underwent antireflux surgery, including 196 (76.0%) treated with MSA and 62 (24.0%) with fundoplication. At 3 years, objective hiatal hernia recurrence was significantly lower following MSA than fundoplication (6.1% vs 21.0%; P = 0.002). On multivariable analysis, fundoplication was significantly associated with 3-year objective hiatal hernia recurrence (OR, 4.67; 95% CI, 1.11-19.59; P = 0.035). Despite lower recurrence after MSA, GERD-HRQL, dysphagia, bloating, patient satisfaction, and revisional surgery rates were similar between groups, whereas postoperative proton pump inhibitor use was lower following MSA (11.5% vs 27.5%; P = 0.022).

conclusionsMSA was associated with lower objective hiatal hernia recurrence than laparoscopic fundoplication, but patient-reported outcomes were similar between procedure groups. Long-term anatomical durability should be considered alongside patient-reported outcomes when selecting the optimal antireflux procedure.

Indexed as

Gastroesophageal reflux diseaseHiatal herniaHiatal hernia recurrenceLaparoscopic fundoplicationMagnetic sphincter augmentation

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.