Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42869969›Full record

ArticleAesthetic plastic surgery2026

Efficacy and Safety of Non-Cross-Linked Sodium Hyaluronate Composite Solution Injection for Skin Condition Improvement: A Prospective, Multicenter, Randomized, Evaluator-Blinded, Blank-Controlled Superiority Trial.

Wenjiang Qian, Yi Zhang, Yaqi Wei, Xuejie Gao, Zhongyang Sun, Jinping Ding, Shiwei Bao, Rongxin Ren, Xinling Zhang, Hongyi Zhao

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Aesthetic plastic surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Wenjiang Qian *Department of plastic surgery, Beijing Hospital, National Center for Gerontology, National Clinical Research Center for Gerontology, The Key Laboratory of Geriatrics of NHC, Institute of Geriatric Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, NO.1 Da huaRoad, Dongdan, Beijing, 100730, People's Republic of China.
Yi Zhang *Department of plastic surgery, Beijing Hospital, National Center for Gerontology, National Clinical Research Center for Gerontology, The Key Laboratory of Geriatrics of NHC, Institute of Geriatric Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, NO.1 Da huaRoad, Dongdan, Beijing, 100730, People's Republic of China.
Yaqi WeiDepartment of plastic surgery, Beijing Hospital, National Center for Gerontology, National Clinical Research Center for Gerontology, The Key Laboratory of Geriatrics of NHC, Institute of Geriatric Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, NO.1 Da huaRoad, Dongdan, Beijing, 100730, People's Republic of China.
Xuejie GaoDepartment of plastic surgery, Beijing Hospital, National Center for Gerontology, National Clinical Research Center for Gerontology, The Key Laboratory of Geriatrics of NHC, Institute of Geriatric Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, NO.1 Da huaRoad, Dongdan, Beijing, 100730, People's Republic of China.
Zhongyang SunDepartment of plastic surgery, Beijing Hospital, National Center for Gerontology, National Clinical Research Center for Gerontology, The Key Laboratory of Geriatrics of NHC, Institute of Geriatric Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, NO.1 Da huaRoad, Dongdan, Beijing, 100730, People's Republic of China.
Jinping DingDepartment of plastic surgery, Beijing Hospital, National Center for Gerontology, National Clinical Research Center for Gerontology, The Key Laboratory of Geriatrics of NHC, Institute of Geriatric Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, NO.1 Da huaRoad, Dongdan, Beijing, 100730, People's Republic of China.
Shiwei BaoDepartment of plastic surgery, Beijing Hospital, National Center for Gerontology, National Clinical Research Center for Gerontology, The Key Laboratory of Geriatrics of NHC, Institute of Geriatric Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, NO.1 Da huaRoad, Dongdan, Beijing, 100730, People's Republic of China.
Rongxin RenDepartment of plastic surgery, Beijing Hospital, National Center for Gerontology, National Clinical Research Center for Gerontology, The Key Laboratory of Geriatrics of NHC, Institute of Geriatric Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, NO.1 Da huaRoad, Dongdan, Beijing, 100730, People's Republic of China.
Xinling ZhangDepartment of plastic surgery, Beijing Hospital, National Center for Gerontology, National Clinical Research Center for Gerontology, The Key Laboratory of Geriatrics of NHC, Institute of Geriatric Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, NO.1 Da huaRoad, Dongdan, Beijing, 100730, People's Republic of China. xinlingpku@163.com.
Hongyi ZhaoDepartment of plastic surgery, Beijing Hospital, National Center for Gerontology, National Clinical Research Center for Gerontology, The Key Laboratory of Geriatrics of NHC, Institute of Geriatric Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, NO.1 Da huaRoad, Dongdan, Beijing, 100730, People's Republic of China. bjyyzhaohongyi@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-5347-0556

Funding

Innovative Research Group Project of the National Natural Science Foundation of China L234065
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMinimally invasive injectable therapies, including multi-component sodium hyaluronate composite formulations designed to improve skin quality through biological support of the dermal microenvironment, have gained increasing clinical interest, yet robust large-scale clinical evidence remains limited.

objectiveTo investigate the clinical efficacy and safety of an injectable sodium hyaluronate composite solution for improving overall skin quality and appearance.

methodsThis was a prospective, multicenter, randomized, blank-controlled, superiority clinical trial involving 561 subjects, who were randomly assigned to either the treatment group or the control group. The primary efficacy endpoint was improvement in skin appearance as evaluated by investigators using the Global Aesthetic Improvement Scale (GAIS). Secondary endpoints included multidimensional assessments of skin quality parameters as well as subject-reported satisfaction. Safety was assessed through the incidence and severity of adverse events and serious adverse events throughout the study period.

resultsThe GAIS improvement rate was markedly higher in the treatment group compared with the control group (90.00% vs. 11.90%, P < 0.0001), and this superiority was consistently observed across different analysis populations. Secondary efficacy measures further demonstrated significant improvements in skin quality and high levels of subject satisfaction in the treatment group. Most treatment-emergent adverse events were mild to moderate, transient, and localized, with no unexpected safety signals identified.

conclusionsThe injectable sodium hyaluronate composite solution demonstrated significant efficacy in enhancing skin appearance and overall skin quality, with a favorable and well-tolerated safety profile. These findings support its clinical application as a minimally invasive option for skin rejuvenation. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE I: This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine Ratings, please refer to Table of Contents or online Instructions to Authors www.springer.com/00266 .

Indexed as

Injectable aestheticsRandomized controlled trialSafety and efficacySkin qualitySkin rejuvenationSodium hyaluronate

Identifiers

PMID42869969

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.