Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42869605›Full record

ArticleBMJ open diabetes research & care2026

Efficacy of low-dose pioglitazone in combination with exenatide on glucose control in patients with T2DM.

Muhammad A Abdul-Ghani, Mohamed Abu-Farha, Curtiss Puckett, Tamam Abdul-Ghani, Gozde Baskoy, Siham Abdelgani, Hussein Zaitoon, Aurora Merovci, John Adams, Curtis Triplitt and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open diabetes research & care, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Muhammad A Abdul-GhaniDiabetes Division, The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas, USA abdulghani@uthscsa.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4556-1787
Mohamed Abu-FarhaBiochemistry and Molecular Biology, Dasman Diabetes Institute, Kuwait City, Kuwait.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8357-1252
Curtiss PuckettDiabetes Division, The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas, USA.
Tamam Abdul-GhaniThe University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas, USA.
Gozde BaskoyThe University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas, USA.
Siham AbdelganiThe University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas, USA.
Hussein ZaitoonThe University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4979-3799
Aurora MerovciDepartment of Medicine, Diabetes Division, The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas, USA.
John AdamsDiabetes Division, The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas, USA.
Curtis TriplittUT Health San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas, USA.
Mustafa KanatDIMER Diabetes and Obesity Center, Istanbul Atlas Universitesi, Istanbul, Turkey.
Ralph A DeFronzoUT Health San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3839-1724
Amin JayyousiHamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.
Fahd Al-MullaDasman Diabetes Institute, Kuwait City, Kuwait.

Funding

SGLT2 Inhibitors, Ketogenesis, and KetoacidosisR01DK024092 · NIDDK · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI RALPH A DEFRONZO · 1986 to 2026
$12.7M
SGLT2 Inhibition and Stimulation of Endogenous Glucose ProductionR01DK107680 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI RALPH A DEFRONZO · 2016 to 2026
$5.9M
NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK024092NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK107680
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.

Indexed as

Drug TherapyGlucose ControlPioglitazoneType 2 Diabetes

Identifiers

PMID42869605
PMCPMC13663747

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.