Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42868845›Full record

ArticlePoultry science2026

The degree of polymerization influences the effects of pectic oligosaccharide on intestinal histomorphology, barrier function and microbial community structure in broilers.

Chong Ling, Jiarong Fang, Songtao Liu, Shitang Zhang, Furui Liang, Hui Ye, Qingyun Cao, Jianjun Zuo, Weiwei Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Poultry science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Chong LingCollege of Animal Science, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, China.
Jiarong FangCollege of Animal Science, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, China.
Songtao LiuCollege of Animal Science, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, China.
Shitang ZhangCollege of Animal Science, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, China.
Furui LiangCollege of Animal Science, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, China.
Hui YeCollege of Animal Science, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, China.
Qingyun CaoCollege of Animal Science, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, China.
Jianjun ZuoCollege of Animal Science, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, China. Electronic address: zuoj@scau.edu.cn.
Weiwei WangCollege of Animal Science, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, China. Electronic address: wangweiwei@scau.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aimed to investigate whether the degree of polymerization (DP) influences intestinal health benefits of pectic oligosaccharide (POS) in broilers. A total of 360 one-day-old female Huanghua yellow-feathered broilers were randomly allocated into 3 groups (10 replicates/group), which received a basal diet alone or supplemented with 600 mg/kg low‑DP (DP = 10) POS (LPOS) or 600 mg/kg high‑DP (DP = 17) POS (HPOS) over a 21‑day experimental period. The results showed that supplemental LPOS and HPOS tended to reduce (P = 0.081) average daily feed intake, but tended to increase (P < 0.10) relative duodenal weight and length along with relative ileal length. They also increased (P < 0.05) relative cecal weight and length, ileal villus height (VH), as well as duodenal and ileal VH to crypt depth ratio (VCR). LPOS showed a greater (P < 0.05) effect on ileal VCR, whilst HPOS additionally increased (P < 0.05) duodenal VH. Both LPOS and HPOS reduced (P < 0.05) serum endotoxin level, with HPOS also lowering (P < 0.05) serum D-lactic acid level. LPOS upregulated (P < 0.05) duodenal Zonula Occludens (ZO)-1 expression, while HPOS upregulated (P < 0.05) ileal Claudin-1 and ZO-1 expression. Cecal microbial analysis demonstrated that HPOS elevated (P < 0.05) most α‑diversity indices, including Simpson index, Shannon index, Chao1 index, and phylogenetic diversity, whereas LPOS only increased (P < 0.05) Simpson index. Notably, LPOS, rather than HPOS, reduced (P < 0.05) the within‑group β‑diversity index (heterogeneity) of cecal microbial communities, and caused greater microbial separation (P < 0.05) from control group. Further analysis indicated that HPOS enriched (P < 0.05) a greater variety of beneficial bacteria in the cecum than LPOS. Moreover, LPOS increased (P < 0.05) cecal isovaleric acid concentration, while HPOS elevated (P < 0.05) cecal concentrations of propionic, valeric, isobutyric, and isovaleric acids. In summary, LPOS and HPOS differentially promoted intestinal health in broilers, with HPOS being superior to LPOS in improving intestinal barrier and microbial community structure. These findings highlight an influence of the DP on the efficacy of POS, supporting the efficient application of POS in poultry production.

Indexed as

BroilerGut microbiotaIntestinal healthPectic oligosaccharidePolymerization degree

Identifiers

PMID42868845
PMCPMC13682003

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.