Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42868270›Full record

ArticleJMIR pediatrics and parenting2026

Weekend Texting Screen Time and Incident Nicotine Use in Early Adolescents: Longitudinal Analysis of the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development Study.

Gabriel Zamora, Michael L Thomas, Alejandro D Meruelo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR pediatrics and parenting, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Gabriel ZamoraDepartment of Psychiatry, University of California San Diego, 9500 Gilman Dr, La Jolla, CA, 92093, United States, 1 619-543-5221.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5474-7669
Michael L ThomasDepartment of Psychology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, United States.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3026-7609
Alejandro D MerueloDepartment of Psychiatry, University of California San Diego, 9500 Gilman Dr, La Jolla, CA, 92093, United States, 1 619-543-5221.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6087-1818

Funding

ABCD-USA Consortium: Coordinating CenterU24DA041147 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI SANDRA A BROWN, TERRY L. JERNIGAN · 2015 to 2026
$54.7M
ABCD-USA Consortium: Data Analysis, Informatics and Resource CenterU24DA041123 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI ANDERS M DALE · 2015 to 2026
$51.5M
Adolescent Substance Use Initiation: Disentangling neurocognitive risks from consequences using longitudinal and genetically-informed methodsU01DA041120 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI Monica Luciana, Sylia Wilson · 2015 to 2026
$34.5M
ABCD-USA Consortium: Research ProjectU01DA041089 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI Joanna Jacobus, Susan F. Tapert · 2015 to 2026
$31.7M
Prospective Research Studies of Maturation (PRISM)- Research ProjectU01DA041134 · NIDA · UTAH STATE HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM--UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI ERIN MCGLADE, PERRY FRANKLIN RENSHAW · 2015 to 2026
$29.2M
ABCD-USA CONSORTIUM: RESEARCH PROJECTU01DA041048 · NIDA · CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL OF LOS ANGELES · PI Megan Marie Herting, ELIZABETH R SOWELL · 2015 to 2026
$28.7M
ABCD-USA Consortium: Research ProjectU01DA041106 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Mary M Heitzeg, Chandra Sekhar Sripada · 2015 to 2026
$24.9M
FIU-ABCD: Pathways and Mechanisms to Addiction in the Latino Youth of South FloridaU01DA041156 · NIDA · FLORIDA INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY · PI Raul Gonzalez, Angela R Laird · 2015 to 2026
$22.8M
ABCD-USA Consortium: Research ProjectU01DA041148 · NIDA · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI Damien A Fair, Rebekah S Huber · 2015 to 2026
$22.3M
ABCD-USA: NYC Research ProjectU01DA041174 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI Arielle Ryan Baskin-Sommers, Betty J Casey · 2015 to 2026
$19.7M
Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development (ABCD) Prospective Research in Studies of Maturation (PRISM) ConsortiumU01DA041117 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI LINDA CHANG, THOMAS M ERNST · 2015 to 2026
$19.5M
ABCD-USA Consortium:Research ProjectU01DA041028 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI DUNCAN B. CLARK, BEATRIZ LUNA · 2015 to 2026
$13.9M
NIAAA NIH HHS K23 AA026869NIDA NIH HHS U01 DA041022NIDA NIH HHS U01 DA041028NIDA NIH HHS U01 DA041048NIDA NIH HHS U01 DA041089NIDA NIH HHS U01 DA041106NIDA NIH HHS U01 DA041117NIDA NIH HHS U01 DA041120NIDA NIH HHS U01 DA041134NIDA NIH HHS U01 DA041148NIDA NIH HHS U01 DA041156NIDA NIH HHS U01 DA041174NIDA NIH HHS U24 DA041123NIDA NIH HHS U24 DA041147
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Adolescent nicotine use initiation remains a significant public health concern. While screen-based behaviors have been linked to substance use, few prospective studies have examined specific forms of interactive screen engagement or tested potential psychological mechanisms underlying this association. Objective: This study aimed to examine whether weekend texting screen time was prospectively associated with subsequent nicotine use initiation among early adolescents and evaluate whether negative urgency statistically accounted for part of this association. Methods: We analyzed longitudinal data from a large cohort of adolescents who were nicotine naive at baseline. Weekend texting screen time (hours) was assessed via self-report. Negative urgency, reflecting impulsive action during negative affect, was measured using the UPPS (Urgency, Premeditation, Perseverance, and Sensation Seeking) impulsivity scale. Incident nicotine use initiation was modeled using Cox proportional hazards regression, adjusting for sex, age, race, ethnicity, and household income. We evaluated whether adjustment for negative urgency attenuated the texting-initiation association and conducted a sensitivity analysis restricted to participants for whom texting assessment, negative urgency assessment, and nicotine use initiation were temporally ordered. Results: Among 5,965 nicotine-naïve adolescents followed prospectively, 239 (4%) initiated nicotine use. Greater weekend texting was associated with increased hazard of nicotine use initiation (per hour: hazard ratio [HR]=1.07, 95% CI 1.04-1.11). A 5-hour increase corresponded to an approximately 30% to 40% higher hazard of initiation. Weekend texting was positively associated with negative urgency (β=0.079; Conclusions: Greater weekend texting screen time was prospectively associated with subsequent nicotine use initiation among early adolescents. Negative urgency was independently associated with nicotine use initiation and modestly attenuated the texting-initiation association. These findings are consistent with overlapping contributions of digital engagement and affect-driven impulsivity to early nicotine risk but do not establish a causal mediating pathway.

Indexed as

adolescent nicotine initiationimpulsivitylongitudinal studynegative urgencyscreen timeSMS text messaging

Identifiers

PMID42868270
PMCPMC13660968

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.