Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42868184›Full record

ArticlePloS one2026

Reassessing cardiometabolic health disparities among young adult sexual minority women: Evidence from a population-based cohort.

Kate Keenan, Stephanie D Stepp, Alida Bouris, Alicia K Matthews, Kristen Wroblewski

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Kate KeenanDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neuroscience, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1775-8171
Stephanie D SteppDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States of America.
Alida BourisCrown Family School of Social Work, Policy, and Practice, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America.
Alicia K MatthewsDepartment of Adult Health and Gerontological Nursing, Rush University, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America.
Kristen WroblewskiDepartment of Public Health Sciences, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America.

Funding

Examining biomarkers and mechanisms of health disparities in sexual minority womenR01HL137246 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI KEENAN, KATHRYN ELIZABETH · 2017 to 2020
$3.2M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL137246
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeWe compared objective measures of cardiometabolic health (CMH) between women who identify as lesbian/gay or bisexual (LGB) and women who identify as heterosexual. In addition, we aimed to test whether group differences in stress reactivity partially explained disparities in CMH health.

methodsParticipants from a longitudinal study were identified for enrollment in 2017. The LGB group self-identified as LGB in 2017 (n = 239), and the heterosexual group identified as straight or heterosexual in each year that sexual identity was asked (study years 2010-2017) (n = 160). CMH was assessed via measurements and biomarkers, and stress reactivity via heart rate variability and cortisol levels during a social stress test. Participants also provided self-reports of stress and health. We tested group differences using sexual identity at Study Year 17, at the time of the visit, and as a proportion of years identifying as LGB.

resultsGroup differences were tested using t-tests for continuous measures, logistic regression for dichotomous measures, and repeated-measures ANOVA for change over time. There were no significant differences in measures of CMH or stress reactivity by sexual identity group. LGB participants had worse self-reported health and higher levels of stress compared to heterosexual participants.

conclusionWe discuss several frameworks for interpreting the present results of no differences in objective markers of health in the context of the existing literature, including developmental, socio-political, and methodological frameworks, and suggest directions for research to link the previous research with the results of the current study.

Indexed as

Health Status DisparitiesSexual and Gender MinoritiesAdultFemaleHeart RateHomosexuality, FemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesStress, PsychologicalYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID42868184
PMCPMC13660982

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.