Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42868140›Full record

ArticleMMWR supplements2026

Cardiovascular Health Among High School Students - Youth Risk Behavior Survey, United States, 2025.

Izraelle I McKinnon, Ryan Saelee, Kathleen H Krause, Domonique Hargrave, Caitlin Merlo, Shannon L Michael, Philip E Rosenbaum, Ahlia Sekkarie, Christopher J Kissler, Jonetta J Mpofu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in MMWR supplements, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Izraelle I McKinnon
Ryan Saelee
Kathleen H Krause
Domonique Hargrave
Caitlin Merlo
Shannon L Michael
Philip E Rosenbaum
Ahlia Sekkarie
Christopher J Kissler
Jonetta J Mpofu

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Monitoring cardiovascular health (CVH) among adolescents can identify opportunities for school and community programs to promote healthy behaviors and reduce cardiovascular disease risk. In this report, data from the nationally representative 2025 Youth Risk Behavior Survey (YRBS) of U.S. high school students were used to calculate scores for five metrics of CVH aligned with the American Heart Association's Life's Essential 8 framework: diet, physical activity, nicotine exposure, sleep health, and body mass index (BMI). Each of the five metrics assessed in this analysis was scored from 0 to 100, with higher scores indicating more favorable levels of the corresponding metric. The five metric scores were averaged to produce an overall CVH score, with higher scores indicating a more favorable overall CVH score. Weighted mean scores and the prevalence of high (80-100), moderate (50-79), and low (0-49) scores were estimated overall and by sex, grade, and race and ethnicity.Among 5,192 students with complete data, the mean overall CVH score was 65.3; 20.7% had high, 61.3% had moderate, and 18.0% had low overall CVH scores. For the CVH metrics, mean scores were highest for BMI (85.4, reflecting lower BMI) and nicotine exposure (80.5, reflecting lower exposure), and lowest for diet (39.3), sleep health (59.1), and physical activity (62.0). The overall CVH score was lower among female (64.2) than male (66.2) students. The overall CVH score was higher for grade 9 students (68.3) than for grade 10 (65.9), 11 (63.7), and 12 (62.7) students. Compared with most other racial and ethnic groups, the overall CVH score was higher among Asian students (70.2) and lower among Black or African American students (60.2). Similar demographic patterns were observed for the prevalence of high overall CVH scores.In 2025, approximately four in five U.S. high school students had a low or moderate overall CVH score, underscoring the importance of promoting healthy adolescent behaviors, such as healthy eating, sleep, and physical activity, to support healthier trajectories into adulthood. These findings highlight opportunities to monitor and improve CVH-related behaviors and indicators among adolescents, including within school and community settings.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesRisk-TakingStudentsAdolescentBody Mass IndexDietExerciseFemaleHealth SurveysHumansMaleUnited States

Identifiers

PMID42868140
PMCPMC13660953

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.