Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42868117›Full record

ArticlePloS one2026

Experiences of palliative care for patients with pulmonary fibrosis: A qualitative exploration of patients and partners perspectives.

Lian Trapman, Lea M Dijksman, Jan C Grutters, Saskia C C M Teunissen, Everlien de Graaf

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Lian TrapmanInterstitial lung diseases Center of Excellence, member of European Reference Network-Lung, St Antonius Hospital, Nieuwegein, the Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3681-3140
Lea M DijksmanDepartment of Value-Based Healthcare, St Antonius Hospital, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9227-1390
Jan C GruttersInterstitial lung diseases Center of Excellence, member of European Reference Network-Lung, St Antonius Hospital, Nieuwegein, the Netherlands.
Saskia C C M TeunissenCenter of Expertise Palliative Care Utrecht, Julius Center for Healthcare Sciences and Primary Care, Department of General Practice, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Everlien de GraafCenter of Expertise Palliative Care Utrecht, Julius Center for Healthcare Sciences and Primary Care, Department of General Practice, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPulmonary fibrosis is often a progressive disease associated with reduced life expectancy and quality of life. Palliative care aims to optimize quality of life for both patients and their informal caregivers. So far, multiple studies have shown unmet palliative care needs in patients with pulmonary fibrosis. This study explores the experiences and needs of patients with pulmonary fibrosis and their partners to identify opportunities for improving palliative care.

methodsA qualitative study was performed with focus groups and individual semi-structured interviews with patients and their informal caregivers. Data collection and analysis were performed iteratively. A reflexive thematic analysis was performed, following the methods of Braun and Clarke.

resultsIn total, fifteen patients and 10 informal caregivers participated. One focus group, 13 individual interviews, and 5 dyadic interviews were performed. Two themes were generated: 'See me as a person', and 'Guide me through the trajectory' with both two subthemes, reflecting the patient and partner perspectives. Patients seek recognition beyond their disease, valuing empathy, open communication, and holistic care. At the same time, both patients and partners express the need for clear guidance and support throughout the medical journey, from diagnosis to end of life care, including emotional, practical, and logistical aspects. CONCLUSIONS/DISCUSSION: Patients and partners experience a 'one-size-fits-all' approach to care and reveal several gaps that can be improved. Patients expressed the importance of being acknowledged as a person beyond the disease and being supported in navigating care and anticipating future needs. Partners highlighted the need to be valued and to receive information that enables them to provide care and maintain a sense of control and security.

Indexed as

CaregiversPalliative CarePulmonary FibrosisAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleFocus GroupsHumansMaleMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchQuality of Life

Identifiers

PMID42868117
PMCPMC13660880

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.