Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42868101›Full record

ArticleMMWR supplements2026

Dietary and Physical Activity Behaviors Among High School Students - Youth Risk Behavior Survey, United States, 2025.

Caitlin Merlo, Ryan Saelee, Shannon L Michael, Ann Goding Sauer, Sandra J Kiplagat, Ellen Wenders, Carmen Ashley, Catherine N Rasberry

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in MMWR supplements, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Caitlin Merlo
Ryan Saelee
Shannon L Michael
Ann Goding Sauer
Sandra J Kiplagat
Ellen Wenders
Carmen Ashley
Catherine N Rasberry

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Adolescence is a critical period for establishing healthy dietary and physical activity behaviors, which support growth, development, and chronic disease prevention. However, most adolescents do not meet national guidelines for healthy eating and daily physical activity, and previous data indicated declines in these behaviors. This report uses nationally representative data from the 2025 Youth Risk Behavior Survey to update estimates of dietary and physical activity behaviors among U.S. high school students overall and by sex, race and ethnicity, and grade. In addition, 2-year comparisons (2023 versus 2025) of these behaviors were examined. In 2025, during the 7 days before the survey was administered, 39% of high school students ate fruit ≥1 time per day, 63% ate vegetables ≥1 time per day, 27% ate breakfast daily, 30% had not drunk sugar-sweetened soda or pop, 51% had not drunk sports drinks, and 58% drank ≥3 glasses per day of plain water. In addition, approximately 25% of students met aerobic guidelines (were physically active for ≥60 minutes per day on all 7 days), 51% met muscle-strengthening guidelines (exercised to strengthen muscles on ≥3 days per week), 16% met both aerobic and muscle-strengthening guidelines, 20% attended physical education classes on all 5 school days, and 58% played on at least one sports team during the 12 months before the survey. From 2023 to 2025, overall increases were observed for eating fruit ≥1 time per day, eating vegetables ≥1 time per day, and drinking ≥3 glasses per day of plain water. Sports team participation also increased; however, students attending physical education class on all 5 school days decreased. Despite certain improvements since 2023, the 2025 prevalence of most healthy dietary behaviors and physical activity behaviors remained low. Understanding the current data can guide actions to create environments that support healthy behaviors in schools, communities, and at home and might help adolescents meet national recommendations for healthy eating and physical activity.

Indexed as

Adolescent BehaviorDietExerciseRisk-TakingStudentsAdolescentFemaleHumansMaleSchoolsUnited States

Identifiers

PMID42868101
PMCPMC13660952

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.