Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42867763›Full record

ArticleNeurochemical research2026

Astrocytic NLRP3 cKO Mitigates Cognitive Impairment Induced by Paclitaxel in Mice.

Jing Cao, Meng-Meng Li, Qing-Tao Liu, Jing-Yu Hui, Jian-Kai Sun, Zi-Yuan Wang, Zhi-Hui Gao, Yong Yang, Yi Hu, Hui-Tao Miao and 1 more

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Article in Neurochemical research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Jing Cao *Department of Anesthesiology, North China Petroleum Bureau General Hospital, Hebei Medical University, Renqiu, China.
Meng-Meng Li *Department of Anesthesiology, North China Petroleum Bureau General Hospital, Hebei Medical University, Renqiu, China.
Qing-Tao LiuDepartment of Neural intervention, North China Petroleum Bureau General Hospital, Hebei Medical University, Renqiu, China.
Jing-Yu HuiGraduate school, Hebei North University, Zhangjiakou, China.
Jian-Kai SunDepartment of Neurosurgery, Cangzhou Central Hospital, Cangzhou, China.
Zi-Yuan WangDepartment of Anesthesiology, North China Petroleum Bureau General Hospital, Hebei Medical University, Renqiu, China.
Zhi-Hui GaoDepartment of Anesthesiology, North China Petroleum Bureau General Hospital, Hebei Medical University, Renqiu, China.
Yong YangDepartment of Anesthesiology, North China Petroleum Bureau General Hospital, Hebei Medical University, Renqiu, China.
Yi HuDepartment of Anesthesiology, North China Petroleum Bureau General Hospital, Hebei Medical University, Renqiu, China.
Hui-Tao MiaoDepartment of Anesthesiology, Hebei Province Cangzhou Hospital of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine, Cangzhou, China. m2418513532@163.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5550-3885
Xing-Liao LuoDepartment of Anesthesiology, North China Petroleum Bureau General Hospital, Hebei Medical University, Renqiu, China. luo7618@sina.com.

Funding

Health Commission of Hebei Province 20240074Hebei Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2024317
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chemotherapy-induced cognitive impairment (CICI) is a prevalent and debilitating sequela in cancer patients receiving paclitaxel. Our previous study revealed that glial cells, particularly astrocytes, regulate NLRP3-mediated neuroinflammation, which is crucial to the pathophysiology of cognitive deficits. However, the therapeutic potential of targeting astrocytic NLRP3 for CICI remains largely unexplored. This study sought to determine whether astrocyte-specific NLRP3 knockout (KO) could mitigate paclitaxel-induced cognitive impairment. A mouse model of CICI was established via intraperitoneal injection of paclitaxel. Cognitive function was assessed using the Morris water maze and novel object recognition tests. Immunofluorescence labelling and local field potential (LFP) recordings in the medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) were used to analyze pathological changes. Astrocyte-specific NLRP3 KO reduced intensities of GFAP, decreased colocalization of cleaved caspase-1 and IL-18 with astrocytes. Besides, the deletion approach significantly mitigated paclitaxel-induced cognitive deficits and increased the expression of synaptic markers, including synaptophysin and postsynaptic density protein 95 (PSD95). Electrophysiologically, astrocytic NLRP3 deletion improved the power of β- and γ-band oscillations and enhanced β-γ phase-amplitude coupling during novel object exploration. Astrocyte-specific NLRP3 knockout confers a protective effect against paclitaxel-induced cognitive dysfunction, potentially through inhibition of NLRP3 inflammasome-mediated pyroptotic signaling in astrocytes and preservation of synaptic integrity within the mPFC.

Indexed as

AstrocytesChemotherapy-Related Cognitive ImpairmentCognitive DysfunctionNLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 ProteinPaclitaxelAnimalsAntineoplastic Agents, PhytogenicMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutPrefrontal CortexAntineoplastic Agents, PhytogenicNLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 ProteinNlrp3 protein, mousePaclitaxelAstrocyteCognitive dysfunctionNeuroinflammationNLRP3Paclitaxel

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.