Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42867738›Full record

ArticleJournal of autism and developmental disorders2026

Comparison of Eating Behaviours, Anthropometric Measures, and Malnutrition Risk in Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder and Other Developmental Disabilities.

Özge Esgin, Ceren Ari-Arat, Gulsum Yilmaz, Aysun Hamitoglu

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Article in Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Özge EsginFaculty of Health Sciences, Nutrition and Dietetics, Bayburt University, Bayburt, Turkey.
Ceren Ari-AratVocational School of Health Services, Childcare and Youth Services, Bayburt University, Bayburt, 69000, Turkey. cerenariarat@bayburt.edu.tr.
Gulsum YilmazFaculty of Health Sciences, Nutrition and Dietetics, Bayburt University, Bayburt, Turkey.
Aysun HamitogluFaculty of Health Sciences, Nutrition and Dietetics, Bayburt University, Bayburt, Turkey.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study examined differences in eating behaviours, anthropometric indicators, and malnutrition risk among children aged 5-16 years with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and other developmental disabilities (DD), including Down syndrome, developmental language disorder, and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).

methodsThis study was carried out using a cross-sectional design and included 220 children attending special education and rehabilitation centres: 97 autistic children (girls: 26, boys: 71) and 123 children with other developmental disabilities (DD; girls: 44, boys: 79). The DD group comprised children with Down syndrome (n = 52, 42.3%), developmental language disorder (n = 58, 47.2%), and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD; n = 13, 10.6%).

resultsAutistic children differed from children with other developmental disabilities in both growth patterns and eating behaviour profiles. Height-for-age z-scores were higher in children with ASD than in those with Down syndrome (DS) and developmental language disorder (DLD) (p=.01). Autistic children showed higher Food Fussiness scores than children with DS (p<.05). Associations between eating behaviours and BMI-for-age varied according to diagnostic group (all interaction p<.05). In other developmental disability groups, eating behaviours also varied according to BMI-for-age categories and malnutrition risk (p<.05). Among autistic children, malnutrition risk was associated with higher Food Responsiveness and Slowness in Eating scores (p<.05).

conclusionThis study showed that eating behaviours, anthropometric measurements, and malnutrition risk vary among children with ASD and diagnostically distinct developmental disability subgroups, underscoring the importance of individualised, diagnosis-informed nutritional assessment and monitoring.

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Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorderAutism spectrum disorderDevelopmental language disorderDown syndromeEating behavioursMalnutrition risk

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