Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42867598›Full record

ArticleMaternal and child health journal2026

Breastfeeding Experiences, Challenges, and Barriers Among Mothers During Hot Weather in Türkiye: A Qualitative Study.

Fatma Dinç, Aylin Kurt, Emine Güneş Şan

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Article in Maternal and child health journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Fatma DinçFaculty of Health Sciences, Department of Nursing, Bartın University, Bartın, Turkey. fatmadinccocuk@hotmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1451-7441
Aylin KurtFaculty of Health Sciences, Department of Nursing, Bartın University, Bartın, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5521-0828
Emine Güneş ŞanFaculty of Health Sciences, Department of Nursing, Bartın University, Bartın, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5491-8621

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study aimed to explore mothers' breastfeeding experiences, challenges, and barriers during hot weather in Türkiye.

methodsA qualitative exploratory approach was used in this study. Between August and October 2024, in-depth individual interviews were conducted with mothers who applied to the breastfeeding outpatient clinic at the obstetrics and gynecology hospital in a city in the Western Black Sea region of Türkiye. The sample included 18 mothers who agreed to participate in the study. Thematic analysis was used to analyze the data.

resultsFive main themes emerged from the interviews: (1) physical and emotional barriers to breastfeeding, (2) social and privacy barriers to breastfeeding, (3) psychological challenges and support needs, (4) environmental and climatic barriers, and (5) strategies for overcoming breastfeeding barriers. The findings indicate that hot weather conditions are associated with various challenges for mothers, such as physical discomfort, emotional strain, social isolation, and sleep problems. Mothers expressed the need for adequate fluid consumption, appropriate environmental adjustments, and social support; they also highlighted the need for support to cope with the stress and psychological challenges they experience during hot weather conditions. CONCLUSION FOR PRACTICE: This study shows that hot weather poses significant physical and emotional challenges to the breastfeeding process. In order for mothers to breastfeed comfortably in hot weather conditions, it is important to provide cool environments, increase fluid consumption, establish air-conditioned breastfeeding points in public spaces, expand social support groups, and provide guidance and psychological support from health professionals.

Indexed as

BreastfeedingClimate changeHot weatherMother

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.