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ArticleOphthalmology and therapy2026

Combined Light-Heavy Silicone Oil Endotamponade Compared with Heavy or Light Silicone Oil Endotamponade for Complex Rhegmatogenous Retinal Detachment: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

Haomin Lu, Xingguo Zhang, Yuege Zhang, Yi Peng, Minghao Sun, Jiajing Zhu, Yanan Shen, Pan Fan, Su Dong, Dawei Sun and 1 more

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Article in Ophthalmology and therapy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Haomin Lu *Department of Ophthalmology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China.
Xingguo Zhang *Department of Ophthalmology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China.
Yuege ZhangDepartment of Ophthalmology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China.
Yi PengDepartment of Ophthalmology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China.
Minghao SunDepartment of Ophthalmology, Harbin Second Hospital, Harbin, China.
Jiajing ZhuDepartment of Ophthalmology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China.
Yanan ShenDepartment of Ophthalmology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China.
Pan FanDepartment of Ophthalmology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China.
Su DongDepartment of Ophthalmology, Children's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Dawei Sun *Department of Ophthalmology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China. sundawei@hrbmu.edu.cn.
Bo Jiang *Department of Ophthalmology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China. eyejiangbo@126.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionTo compare the clinical outcomes and postoperative complications of combined light-heavy silicone oil (L-HSO), heavy silicone oil (HSO), and light silicone oil (LSO) endotamponade for complex rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RRD) with superior and inferior retinal breaks.

methodsIn this prospective randomized controlled trial, 90 patients with primary complex RRD involving superior and inferior retinal breaks and proliferative vitreoretinopathy (PVR) grade C or higher were randomized to receive L-HSO, HSO, or LSO endotamponade after pars plana vitrectomy. Ultimately, 74 patients (74 eyes) completed the 12-month follow-up and were included in the final statistical analysis. The primary outcome was primary anatomical success rate. Secondary exploratory outcomes included best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA), intraocular pressure (IOP), and postoperative complications.

resultsDuring the follow-up period, no statistically significant differences in primary anatomical success rates were observed among the three groups, although the combined L-HSO group showed a numerically higher primary anatomical success rate (100.0%). In addition, exploratory analyses suggested better BCVA in the combined L-HSO group than in the HSO group before removal of silicone oil (ROSO) and at 6 months after ROSO than in the LSO group at 6 months after ROSO (P < 0.05); no significant differences were observed at 12 months after ROSO. Regarding postoperative complications, the combined L-HSO group showed lower incidences of cataract progression, emulsified silicone oil droplets adhering to the posterior capsule, silicone oil emulsification in the vitreous cavity, anterior PVR, and elevated IOP than the HSO group (all P < 0.05).

conclusionsCombined L-HSO endotamponade may represent a potential endotamponade strategy for complex RRD with superior and inferior retinal breaks. Although the combined L-HSO group showed a numerically higher primary anatomical success rate and potentially favorable functional and safety findings, these results should be interpreted as exploratory and require confirmation in adequately powered studies. CLINICAL

trial registrationChinese Clinical Trial Registry identifier: ChiCTR2600132242.

Indexed as

Combined light–heavy silicone oil endotamponadeComplex rhegmatogenous retinal detachmentHeavy silicone oilPars plana vitrectomyProliferative vitreoretinopathy

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.